NGINX - 将子域指向不是域目录子目录的不同目录

Posted 2023-02-25

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【中文标题】NGINX - 将子域指向不是域目录子目录的不同目录【英文标题】：NGINX - Pointing a subdomain to a different directory that is not a subdirectory of the domain directory 【发布时间】：2019-04-29 20:55:14 【问题描述】：

我使用 nginx 作为 Apache 的反向代理。我有一个域，假设 example.com 指向 /var/www/html/example 目录。

我想将一个子域phpmyadmin.example.com 指向一个目录/var/www/html/phpmyadmin，该目录显然不是该域目录的子目录。

我的完整配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example如下所示。我将##### BEGIN .. 和###### END .. 之间的部分添加到我的配置文件中以尝试使其工作。

然后我通过sudo service nginx restart成功重启了NGINX，但我仍然无法访问phpmyadmin.example.com。

这是我的配置：

server 
    root /var/www/html/example;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name example.com;

        access_log /var/www/html/example/access.log;
        error_log /var/www/html/example/error.log;

    location / 
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    

    # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    #
    location ~ \.php$ 
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #   # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    #   # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht 
        deny all;
    

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot


##### BEGIN PHPMYADMIN CONFIG    #####
server 
    root /var/www/html/phpmyadmin;

    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name phpmyadmin.example.com;

    location / 
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    

    # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    #
    location ~ \.php$ 
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #   # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    #   # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    

###### END OF PHPMYADMIN CONFIG #####

server 
    if ($host = www.example.com) 
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
     # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = example.com) 
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
     # managed by Certbot

    listen 80 ;
    listen [::]:80 ;

    server_name example.com www.example.com
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

【问题讨论】：

您的配置似乎正确。但是 sites-enabled 不是配置域的地方，所以 sites-available 是。访问http://phpmyadmin.example.com时会发生什么？我收到此错误消息：嗯。我们无法找到该网站。我们无法连接到服务器 phpmyadmin.example.com 【参考方案1】：

我解决了我的问题，我将列出我为解决该问题所采取的步骤，以供其他人将来参考：