如何将 Hibernate 与 MySQL 连接
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【中文标题】如何将 Hibernate 与 MySQL 连接【英文标题】：How to connect Hibernate with MySQL 【发布时间】：2018-09-30 06:15:55 【问题描述】：我想将 Hibernate 与 mysql 连接起来。我尝试了所有方法，但我仍然收到此错误。我正在使用 Hibernate 版本。
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:21 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core 5.2.16.Final
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:21 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:22 PM org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.internal.stax.LocalXmlResourceResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH90000012: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping instead. Support for obsolete DTD/XSD namespaces may be removed at any time.
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:24 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.0.1.Final
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:24 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator initiateService
WARN: HHH000181: No appropriate connection provider encountered, assuming application will be supplying connections
avr. 19, 2018 1:55:24 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator initiateService
WARN: HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata : The application must supply JDBC connections
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:271)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:233)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:242)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
at TestHibernate1.main(TestHibernate1.java:14)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:259)
================================================ ==============================
=> 这是我的 hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/bd_per</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<property name="dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="Personnes.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
=> 这是我的休眠映射
<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping"><hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Personnes" table="personnes">
<id name="idPersonne" type="int" column="idpersonne">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="nomPersonne" type="string" not-null="true" />
<property name="prenomPersonne" type="string" not-null="true" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
=> 最后我的类人
public class Personnes
private Integer idPersonne;
private String nomPersonne;
private String prenomPersonne;
public Personnes(String nomPersonne, String prenomPersonne)
this.nomPersonne = nomPersonne;
this.prenomPersonne = prenomPersonne;
public Personnes()
public Integer getIdPersonne()
return idPersonne;
public String getNomPersonne()
return nomPersonne;
public String getPrenomPersonne()
return prenomPersonne;
public void setIdPersonne(Integer integer)
idPersonne = integer;
And,thanks for responding as quickly as possible.
public void setPrenomPersonne(String string)
prenomPersonne = string;
public void setNomPersonne(String string)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
【问题讨论】：
你有没有在你的类路径中添加mysql jar 文件？ 是的，我添加了 mysql 连接器； 【参考方案1】：至少你需要使用来自这个包https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.5/api/org/hibernate/dialect/package-summary.html的方言而不是来自net.sf.hibernate.dialect。例如 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect 您使用的包是旧的休眠版本。
为什么要使用 xml 风格的定义？
【讨论】：
我之所以使用它是因为 Hibernate(ORM) 它对我来说是新事物，我刚刚学习了一些教程，对此我不太了解。我现在应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？ 将方言更改为正确的。而且我认为您需要类似本教程的内容：docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.6/quickstart/en-US/html/… 或者，这样更好，例如：spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-jpa【参考方案2】：需要根据MySQL的版本选择合适的hibernate dialect。我遇到了类似的问题，使用InnoDB dialect version 或MySQL 的解决方法非常简单。
您可以从包中引用正确的方言：org.hibernate.dialect
参考：Link
【讨论】：
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