AFNetworking 2 使用 AFHTTPRequestOperation 进行身份验证

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】AFNetworking 2 使用 AFHTTPRequestOperation 进行身份验证

【英文标题】：AFNetworking 2 authentication with AFHTTPRequestOperation

【发布时间】：2013-10-25 10:33:02

【问题描述】：

我想将 AFNetworking 与批处理操作一起使用。我要下载3个json文件。

如何使用 AFHTTPRequestOperation 添加基本身份验证？

NSMutableArray *mutableOperations = [NSMutableArray array];

for (NSString *fileURL in filesToDownload) 
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest 
                                requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:fileURL]];
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc]
                                                initWithRequest:request];
    [operation  setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation
                                                , id responseObject) 
        NSLog(@"success: %@", operation.responseString);
    
    failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) 
        NSLog(@"error: %@",  operation.responseString);
    ];
    [mutableOperations addObject:operation];


NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:mutableOperations 
                                    progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations
                                        , NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) 
    NSLog(@"%d of %d complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);
 completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) 
    NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");
];

[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];

非常感谢

【参考方案1】：

使用AuthenticationChallengeBlock 处理基本身份验证质询。

[operation setAuthenticationChallengeBlock:
        ^(NSURLConnection *connection, NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *challenge) 
   NSURLCredential *cred = [NSURLCredential 
    credentialWithUser:@"username" 
    password:@"password" 
    persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];

   [[challenge sender] useCredential:cred forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
];

编辑：

另一种选择是在请求标头中传递身份验证。

NSURLMutableRequest *request = [NSURLMutableRequest
                                requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:fileURL]];
NSData* authData = [[[NSString 
    stringWithFormat:@"username:password"] 
        stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] 
            dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *finalAuth = [authData base64EncodedString];
finalAuth = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Basic %@",finalAuth];
[request setValue:finalAuth forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];

另一种解决方案：

NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential 
    credentialWithUser:@"login" 
    password:@"password" 
    persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];

[operation setCredential:credential];

【讨论】：

谢谢，AuthenticationChallengeBlock 在 AFNeworking 2 中不再存在

感谢它的工作。我找到了另一个解决方案：NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:_loginField.text password:_passwordField.text persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession]; [operation setCredential:credential];

@mdespeuilles 编辑答案并添加您的解决方案。这将对其他人有所帮助。

感谢您的帮助 :-)