如何在 Swift 中的 Alamofire 中发送 body 参数？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何在 Swift 中的 Alamofire 中发送 body 参数？

【英文标题】：How to send body parameter in Alamofire in Swift?

【发布时间】：2019-04-18 06:07:34

【问题描述】：

我有一个使用 BODY 参数的 api，像这样

"answers":["qid":2588,"value":["Free Society"],"qid":150,"value":["Closing of fSociety"]],"uniqid":"t4815694"

所以我所做的是，我创建了名为 SubmitAnswerModel 的数据模型，其中包含另一个名为 QuestionAnswersToSubmit 的数据模型

import Foundation
import ObjectMapper
import RealmSwift

class SubmitAnswerModel: Object 

    var answers = [QuestionAnswersToSubmit]()
    @objc dynamic var uniqid: String?

    override static func primaryKey() -> String 
        return "uniqid"

    






class QuestionAnswersToSubmit: Object 


    @objc dynamic var qid = 0
    var value = [String]()

    override static func primaryKey() -> String 
        return "qid"

    

 

所以这个对象扩展了RealmObject，现在我需要为这个对象设置值并将其作为 api 中的 BODY 参数发送。我就是这样做的

func submitAnswerToApi() 

        guard let token = UserDefault().getLoginAccessTokenKey() else 
            print("No login token. Please relogin.")
            return
        
        let answersToSubmit = SubmitAnswerModel() //main model
        let realm = try! Realm()
        let savedExamResponse = realm.object(ofType: SavedExamResponse.self, forPrimaryKey: id)
        answersToSubmit.uniqid = savedExamResponse?.uniqueId

        var answerListToSubmit =  [QuestionAnswersToSubmit]()

        for item in (savedExamResponse?.questionAnswerList)! 
            let answerToSubmit = QuestionAnswersToSubmit()
            answerToSubmit.qid =  item.questionId
            answerToSubmit.value = [item.selectedOption]            
            answerListToSubmit.append(answerToSubmit)

        

        answersToSubmit.answers = answerListToSubmit

        let urlString = UrlCollection.submitAnswerUrl + "uniqid=" + answersToSubmit.uniqid! + "&token=" + token

        let param = answersToSubmit
        let uniqidParam = answersToSubmit.uniqid
        dump(param)


        var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: urlString)!)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"

        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

        if (!JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(answersToSubmit)) 
            print("is not a valid json object")
            //return
        

        request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: answersToSubmit)

        Alamofire.request(request)
            .responseJSON  response in
                switch response.result 
                case .failure(let error):
                    print(error)

                    if let data = response.data, let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) 
                        print(responseString)
                    
                case .success(let responseObject):
                    print(responseObject)
                
        


    

所以现在的问题是，我收到了这个错误Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** +[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:options:error:]: Invalid top-level type in JSON write'。在 SWIFT 中传递 BODY 参数的正确方法是什么。任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

您的 Json 格式可能有误，请参考以下问题： Invalid top-level type in JSON write'

顺便说一句，使用Alamofire 设置正文的首选方法是将Dictionary 传递给参数，然后将编码设置为URLEncoding.httpbody，如下所示：

let parameters: Parameters = ["foo": "bar"]

Alamofire.request("https://someapi/post", parameters: parameters, encoding: URLEncoding.httpbody)