为啥我不能更改 Timer.scheduledTimer 函数中变量的值？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】为啥我不能更改 Timer.scheduledTimer 函数中变量的值？

【英文标题】：Why I cannot change the value of variable inside Timer.scheduledTimer function?为什么我不能更改 Timer.scheduledTimer 函数中变量的值？

【发布时间】：2020-05-22 20:05:36

【问题描述】：

当我尝试在 Timer 函数中更改累计时间的值时，累计时间的值保持不变。

import UIKit

class WelcomeViewController: UIViewController 

    @IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel!

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        titleLabel.text = ""
        var accumulatedTime = 0.0
        let logo = "Hello World"
        for letter in logo 
            Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: accumulatedTime*0.1, repeats: false)  (timer) in
                self.titleLabel.text?.append(letter)
                accumulatedTime += 1  // increase the value of variable inside block function
            
            print(accumulatedTime)
        
    


// Output is 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0...

但是如果我把“accumulatedTime += 1”移到Timer.scheduledTimer的block函数外面，就可以再次改变accumulatedTime的值了。

import UIKit

class WelcomeViewController: UIViewController 

    @IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel!

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        titleLabel.text = ""
        var accumulatedTime = 0.0
        let logo = "Hello World"
        for letter in logo 
            Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: accumulatedTime*0.1, repeats: false)  (timer) in
                self.titleLabel.text?.append(letter)
            
            accumulatedTime += 1 // increase the value of variable outside block function
            print(accumulatedTime)
        
    


// Output is 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0...

我很好奇为什么我不能在 Timer.scheduledTimer 的块函数中改变局部变量的值，你们能帮我理解这个内部逻辑吗..谢谢

【参考方案1】：

for letter in logo 
            Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: accumulatedTime*0.1, repeats: false)  (timer) in
                self.titleLabel.text?.append(letter)
                accumulatedTime += 1  // increase the value of variable inside block function
            
            print(accumulatedTime)
        

打印语句在闭包执行之前运行...这就是为什么它们都是 0 ..因为当您的打印代码在 for 循环中执行时它不会被设置...在闭包中执行打印语句

for letter in logo 
                Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: accumulatedTime*0.1, repeats: false)  (timer) in
                    self.titleLabel.text?.append(letter)
                    accumulatedTime += 1  // increase the value of variable inside block function
                    print(accumulatedTime)// print 1,2,3 .. 11
                

            

在闭包中，它的值正在改变...并且您可以在闭包执行时访问更改的值..