单击推送通知时对特定活动的意图。

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】单击推送通知时对特定活动的意图。

【英文标题】：intent to specific activity when push notification clicked in.

【发布时间】：2017-04-13 10:13:41

【问题描述】：

当应用程序处于后台/未运行时，未在通知点击时打开特定活动

仅当应用程序打开并执行通知单击时，通知单击才会启动指定的活动。如果应用程序处于后台/未运行并且执行了通知单击，则应用程序的 MainActivity 将打开。简而言之，就像应用正常打开是跟随activity栈而不是打开PendingIntent中的指定activity一样。

Firebase 实例 ID 服务：

package com.example.tamzid.pushnotification;

 import android.util.Log;
 import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId;
 import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService;

 public class MyAndroidFirebaseInstanceIdService extends 
FirebaseInstanceIdService 

private static final String TAG = "MyAndroidFCMIIDService";

@Override
public void onTokenRefresh() 
    //Get hold of the registration token
    String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
    //Log the token
    Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + refreshedToken);

private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) 
    //Implement this method if you want to store the token on your server

Firebase 消息服务：

 package com.example.tamzid.pushnotification;

 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.media.RingtoneManager;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
 import android.util.Log;
 import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
 import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;

 public class MyAndroidFirebaseMsgService extends FirebaseMessagingService     

private static final String TAG = "MyAndroidFCMService";
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 
    //Log data to Log Cat
    Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
    Log.d(TAG, "Notification Message Body: " +     
remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
    //create notification
    createNotification(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());


private void createNotification( String messageBody) 
    Intent intent = new Intent( this , ResultActivity. class );
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent resultIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity( this , 0, 
intent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

    Uri notificationSoundURI = 
RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    NotificationCompat.Builder mNotificationBuilder = new 
NotificationCompat.Builder( this)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setContentTitle("Android Tutorial Point FCM Tutorial")
            .setContentText(messageBody)
            .setAutoCancel( true )
            .setSound(notificationSoundURI)
            .setContentIntent(resultIntent);

    NotificationManager notificationManager =
            (NotificationManager)  
getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    notificationManager.notify(0, mNotificationBuilder.build());
 

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.tamzid.pushnotification">

<application
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".ResultActivity"></activity>
    <service android:name=".MyAndroidFirebaseMsgService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <service android:name=".MyAndroidFirebaseInstanceIdService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" 
/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

</application>

</manifest>

【问题讨论】：

您使用了 getNotification() ，它仅在应用程序处于前台时才有效。你需要使用 getData() 来做到这一点

当应用程序在后台时，您的 public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 永远不会被调用。系统句柄通知，因此您不能在那里指定自定义活动。如果你使用 Data() 那么你可以做任何你想做的事情

好的，先生......

【参考方案1】：

尝试使用remoteMessage.getData() 而不是remoteMessage.getNotification()

使用remoteMessage.getNotification()：如果消息包含 通知有效载荷。

使用remoteMessage.getData():如果消息包含 数据负载。

更新onMessageReceived()如下：

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 

    // Check if message contains a data payload.
    if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) 
    
        //create notification
        createNotification(remoteMessage.getData().toString());