使用 org-indent-mode 时如何用适当的缩进包装列表？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】使用 org-indent-mode 时如何用适当的缩进包装列表？

【英文标题】：How to wrap lists with proper indentation when using org-indent-mode?

【发布时间】：2012-01-19 13:42:41

【问题描述】：

在 Org 模式下，我可以使用适当的缩进 by using org-indent-mode 来换行标题。我怎样才能对列表做同样的事情，也就是说，我怎样才能让 Org-mode 中的列表以适当的缩进换行？

如果我插入

* Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long line
- Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long line

使用org-indent-mode 进入组织模式缓冲区，我得到以下信息：

* Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very
  very very very very long line
  - Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very
  very very very very long line.

请注意，列表的第二行（以- 开头的行）没有正确缩进，因为它应该与列表开头的第一个字母对齐。我期望的是：

* Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very
  very very very very long line
  - Very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very
    very very very very long line.

我在 GNU Emacs 23.3.1 中运行 Org-mode 7.6。

【参考方案1】：

现在这似乎是Org-mode version 7.8.03 中的标准。 7.8 版本的消息称，org-ident.el 已被重构以在与视觉线模式一起使用时进行一些改进（并且应该更快）。

作为测试，我运行了 emacs -q 并使用了 emacs24 附带的 Org-mode version 7.7。它显示了不良行为。将我的 7.8 本地副本添加到我的加载路径并重新加载 org 然后刷新缓冲区 C-c C-c on：

#+STARTUP: indent

在附加行上添加了额外的空格，以便缩进符合您的预期。

升级到 7.8.03（或当前的 git-head）将为您提供所需的功能。

---

测试结果

组织模式 7.7

#+STARTUP: indent

* Very very very very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very long line
  - Very very very very very very very very very very very
  very very very very very very very very long line.

组织模式 7.8.03

#+STARTUP: indent

* Very very very very very very very very very very very 
  very very very very very very very very long line
  - Very very very very very very very very very very very
    very very very very very very very very long line.

【讨论】：

很高兴听到这个消息。是否可以通过一些小技巧将此功能合并到 Org-mode 7.6 中？

我不知道。您可能会更幸运地在邮件列表中提出这个问题，或者将 7.8 中的 org-indent.el 与 7.6 中的进行比较。但是，您有什么特别的原因不想升级吗？

我使用的是 Ubuntu 存储库中的版本，如果有一些小改动，使用它会比手动更新 Org-mode 更容易。