当我尝试在 vue-cli@4.5.13 上创建应用程序时，它卡住了。我该如何解决？

Posted 2023-02-16

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【中文标题】当我尝试在 vue-cli@4.5.13 上创建应用程序时，它卡住了。我该如何解决？【英文标题】：When I tried to create an app on vue-cli@4.5.13 it's getting stuck. How can I fix it? 【发布时间】：2021-10-28 18:18:24 【问题描述】：

昨天，我尝试在 Netlify 上部署一个项目。之后我检查了它的日志并决定更改我的本地环境之后我遇到了很多错误。但现在我无法在本地创建应用程序。我尝试了很多方法，但没有找到正确的解决方案。

我的环境是（与 Netlify 类似）：

node version: 16.8.0
npm version: 7.21.0
global vue cli version is : @vue/cli@4.5.13

我正在从 vue-cli 尝试这个设置

Vue CLI v4.5.13
? Please pick a preset: 
Manually select features

? Check the features needed for your project: 
Choose Vue version, Babel, Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter

? Choose a version of Vue.js that you want to start the project with 
2.x

? Use history mode for router? (Requires proper server setup for index fallback 
in production)
Yes

? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported 
by default): 
Sass/SCSS (with node-sass)

? Pick a linter / formatter config: 
Prettier

? Pick additional lint features: 
Lint on save

? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.?
In package.json

? Save this as a preset for future projects? 
No

我试了很多次，总是卡在这两行，然后出现一些错误

reify:prettier: http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/prettier/-/prettier-2.3.2.tgz

reify:prettier: timing reifyNode:node_modules/eslint Completed in 508ms

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/local/bin/node /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o ../src/libsass/src/ast.cpp
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast_fwd_decl.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast_fwd_decl.o ../src/libsass/src/ast_fwd_decl.cpp
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/backtrace.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/backtrace.o ../src/libsass/src/backtrace.cpp
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/base64vlq.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/base64vlq.o ../src/libsass/src/base64vlq.cpp
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/bind.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/bind.o ../src/libsass/src/bind.cpp
npm ERR!   cc '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/cencode.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/cencode.o ../src/libsass/src/cencode.c
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/check_nesting.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/check_nesting.o ../src/libsass/src/check_nesting.cpp
npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.5.5"' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/color_maps.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/color_maps.o ../src/libsass/src/color_maps.cpp
npm

...

npm ERR!   c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=binding' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DOPENSSL_NO_PINSHARED' '-DOPENSSL_THREADS' '-DBUILDING_NODE_EXTENSION' -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/src -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/uv/include -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/zlib -I/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/deps/v8/include -I../../nan -I../src/libsass/include  -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch arm64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o.d.raw   -c -o Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o ../src/binding.cpp
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/usr/local/bin/node',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.16
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.8.0' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.8.0"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:98780) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture arm64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir /Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded for `make` /usr/bin/make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'V=1', 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/ast.cpp:2:
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:25: warning: loop variable 'numerator' creates a copy from type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char>' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR!                         ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:14: note: use reference type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char> &' to prevent copying
npm ERR!         for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR!              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:25: warning: loop variable 'denominator' creates a copy from type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char>' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!                         ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char> &' to prevent copying
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/ast_fwd_decl.cpp:1:
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:25: warning: loop variable 'numerator' creates a copy from type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char>' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR!                         ^

...

npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:25: warning: loop variable 'denominator' creates a copy from type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char>' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!                         ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'const std::__1::basic_string<char> &' to prevent copying
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/binding.cpp:1:
npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:58:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/node.h:63:
npm ERR! In file included from /Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/v8.h:30:
npm ERR! /Users/alex/.node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/v8-internal.h:488:38: error: no template named 'remove_cv_t' in namespace 'std'; did you mean 'remove_cv'?
npm ERR!             !std::is_same<Data, std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value>::Perform(data);
npm ERR!                                 ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                                      remove_cv
npm ERR! /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/type_traits:776:50: note: 'remove_cv' declared here
npm ERR! template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_cv
npm ERR!                                                  ^
npm ERR! 1 error generated.
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/alex/workspace/new-project/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/alex/.npm/_logs/2021-08-29T20_04_52_558Z-debug.log
 ERROR  command failed: npm install --loglevel error --legacy-peer-deps

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试过删除您的 package.lock.json + node_modules 文件夹，并使用npm cache clean --force 清除 npm 缓存？然后使用 npm install 重新安装所有内容。这通常会产生奇迹。是的，我什至尝试卸载 nodejs 和 npm。没有任何改变 【参考方案1】：

毕竟，我再次完全卸载了节点，npm 并清除了我的缓存。我安装了nvm，然后开始尝试node版本，我的结论是：

v15.0.0

v14.17.5

NODE_VERSION

javascript

Ps：这些结果基于上面提到的 vue cli 设置。

【讨论】：

这听起来像是对您问题的评论。你解决问题了吗？对不起，是的，我解决了。谢谢你。我使用 nvm 安装了节点 v14.17.5。我创建了一个基于上述设置的 vue 应用程序。之后，我在 Netlify 上定义了 NODE_VERSION 并进行了部署。

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