iOS 13 SceneDelegate 上的 WKWebView 警报崩溃
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】iOS 13 SceneDelegate 上的 WKWebView 警报崩溃【英文标题】:WKWebView Alert crash on iOS 13 SceneDelegate 【发布时间】:2020-01-20 11:54:25 【问题描述】:*** 由于未捕获的异常“NSObjectNotAvailableException”而终止应用程序,原因:“UIAlertView 已被弃用并且对于基于 UIScene 的应用程序不可用,请使用 UIAlertController!”
在 WKWebView 发出警报时,它会抛出上述错误。
UIAlertView 是从网页中的 javascript 调用的。我没有手动调用 UIAlertView。
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController
@IBOutlet weak var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/maps")!
webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
当我点击“您的位置”时加载地图后,应用程序崩溃。
【问题讨论】:
如果您不需要 JavaScript,请在 WKPreferences() 中禁用 javascript。您的应用不会崩溃。 @Manikandan 我需要 JS。 您是否在 plist 文件中添加了以下键?因为您的应用可能会尝试显示位置许可警报的警报。 NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription,NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription我能够在模拟器上重现错误(版本 13.2.2)。我做了一个快速搜索,发现我们可以提供一个替代源来处理位置权限,并为 WKWebView 提供位置更新。下面是可以完成工作的代码。
ViewController.swift
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController
var navigatorGeolocation = NavigatorGeolocation();
var web: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
let webViewConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration();
navigatorGeolocation.setUserContentController(webViewConfiguration: webViewConfiguration);
web = WKWebView(frame:.zero , configuration: webViewConfiguration)
web.navigationDelegate = self;
navigatorGeolocation.setWebView(webView: web);
view.addSubview(web);
web.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let constraints = [
web.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
web.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
web.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
web.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor)
]
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/maps")!
web.load(URLRequest(url: url))
extension ViewController: WKNavigationDelegate
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!)
webView.evaluateJavaScript(navigatorGeolocation.getJavaScripToEvaluate());
NavigatorGeolocation.swift
import WebKit
import CoreLocation
class NavigatorGeolocation: NSObject, WKScriptMessageHandler, CLLocationManagerDelegate
var locationManager = CLLocationManager();
var listenersCount = 0;
var webView: WKWebView!;
var controller: WKUserContentController?
override init()
super.init();
locationManager.delegate = self;
func setUserContentController(webViewConfiguration: WKWebViewConfiguration)
controller = WKUserContentController();
controller?.add(self, name: "listenerAdded")
controller?.add(self, name: "listenerRemoved")
webViewConfiguration.userContentController = controller!
func setWebView(webView: WKWebView)
self.webView = webView;
func locationServicesIsEnabled() -> Bool
return (CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()) ? true : false;
func authorizationStatusNeedRequest(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool
return (status == .notDetermined) ? true : false;
func authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool
return (status == .authorizedAlways || status == .authorizedWhenInUse) ? true : false;
func authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool
return (status == .restricted || status == .denied) ? true : false;
func onLocationServicesIsDisabled()
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(2, 'Location services disabled');");
func onAuthorizationStatusNeedRequest()
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization();
func onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation();
func onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied()
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(1, 'App does not have location permission');");
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage)
if (message.name == "listenerAdded")
listenersCount += 1;
if (!locationServicesIsEnabled())
onLocationServicesIsDisabled();
else if (authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()))
onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied();
else if (authorizationStatusNeedRequest(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()))
onAuthorizationStatusNeedRequest();
else if (authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()))
onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted();
else if (message.name == "listenerRemoved")
listenersCount -= 1;
// no listener left in web view to wait for position
if (listenersCount == 0)
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation();
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus)
// didChangeAuthorization is also called at app startup, so this condition checks listeners
// count before doing anything otherwise app will start location service without reason
if (listenersCount > 0)
if (authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: status))
onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied();
else if (authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: status))
onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted();
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation])
if let location = locations.last
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.success('\(location.timestamp)', \(location.coordinate.latitude), \(location.coordinate.longitude), \(location.altitude), \(location.horizontalAccuracy), \(location.verticalAccuracy), \(location.course), \(location.speed));");
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error)
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(2, 'Failed to get position (\(error.localizedDescription))');");
func getJavaScripToEvaluate() -> String
let javaScripToEvaluate = """
// management for success and error listeners and its calling
navigator.geolocation.helper =
listeners: ,
noop: function() ,
id: function()
var min = 1, max = 1000;
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
,
clear: function(isError)
for (var id in this.listeners)
if (isError || this.listeners[id].onetime)
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(id);
,
success: function(timestamp, latitude, longitude, altitude, accuracy, altitudeAccuracy, heading, speed)
var position =
timestamp: new Date(timestamp).getTime() || new Date().getTime(), // safari can not parse date format returned by swift e.g. 2019-12-27 15:46:59 +0000 (fallback used because we trust that safari will learn it in future because chrome knows that format)
coords:
latitude: latitude,
longitude: longitude,
altitude: altitude,
accuracy: accuracy,
altitudeAccuracy: altitudeAccuracy,
heading: (heading > 0) ? heading : null,
speed: (speed > 0) ? speed : null
;
for (var id in this.listeners)
this.listeners[id].success(position);
this.clear(false);
,
error: function(code, message)
var error =
PERMISSION_DENIED: 1,
POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: 2,
TIMEOUT: 3,
code: code,
message: message
;
for (var id in this.listeners)
this.listeners[id].error(error);
this.clear(true);
;
// @override getCurrentPosition()
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition = function(success, error, options)
var id = this.helper.id();
this.helper.listeners[id] = onetime: true, success: success || this.noop, error: error || this.noop ;
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerAdded.postMessage("");
;
// @override watchPosition()
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition = function(success, error, options)
var id = this.helper.id();
this.helper.listeners[id] = onetime: false, success: success || this.noop, error: error || this.noop ;
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerAdded.postMessage("");
return id;
;
// @override clearWatch()
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch = function(id)
var idExists = (this.helper.listeners[id]) ? true : false;
if (idExists)
this.helper.listeners[id] = null;
delete this.helper.listeners[id];
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerRemoved.postMessage("");
;
""";
return javaScripToEvaluate;
NavigatorGeolocation 代码取自 Answer 发布的 mikep
(提示:也请阅读 cmets)
输出(模拟器->调试->位置->苹果):
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:我已经在 ios 13.4 beta 上尝试过这个(在我自己遇到这个错误之后),它似乎已经解决了。
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:它会给你答案:
由于未捕获的异常“NSObjectNotAvailableException”而终止应用程序,原因:“UIAlertView 已被弃用并且对于基于 UIScene 的应用程序不可用,请使用 UIAlertController!”
你需要使用 UIAlertController
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Alert",
message: "This is an alert.",
preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("OK", comment: "Default action"), style: .default, handler: _ in
print("The \"OK\" alert occured.")
))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
【讨论】:
此警报由 Javascript 弹出。我没有为它编写任何代码。默认情况下,它会崩溃。 网站或 javascript 一般不使用 UIAlertView,这是一个旧的 iOS 东西。您是否使用 JS 框架来创建原生应用程序? 我只是在加载一个网站,并且在那个应用程序崩溃期间有一些警报。我没有添加任何JS代码。 你能展示你的 WKWebView 代码吗?网站不能只加载 UIAlertView。它不是 Web 的东西,它特别是 iOS 的东西。该网站会在桌面或安卓上显示什么?它不能显示本机警报。一定有一些代码在某处创建它 ***.com/questions/58188069/… 检查这个。加载地图后,单击您的位置。【参考方案4】:应用程序崩溃,因为场景基础应用程序不支持 UIAlert 视图。 要解决此问题,您需要删除场景基础应用程序,您可以使用窗口基础应用程序
您需要删除以下内容
1 - 删除 SceneDelegate 文件
2 - 移除 UISceneSession Lifecycle 两个方法 (configurationForConnecting connectedSceneSession 和 didDiscardSceneSessions sceneSessions )
3 - 删除应用场景清单条目信息 plist
现在运行项目
确保您在 AppDelegate 中有 window 属性
【讨论】:
可以在不删除 SceneDelagate 的情况下做到这一点吗?我也想要你的 SceneDelegate。以上是关于iOS 13 SceneDelegate 上的 WKWebView 警报崩溃的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
推送通知 - 使用 SceneDelegate 在通知点击时推送 ViewController
iOS-Xcode11: 删除默认Main.storyBoard, 自定义UIWindow不能在AppDelegate中处理,新增SceneDelegate代理
iOS 13 和 swift 分享出现universalLink不生效、跳转微信失败问题