根据闭包上下文的要求，返回类型“future<bool>”不是“Future<bool>”

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】根据闭包上下文的要求，返回类型“future<bool>”不是“Future<bool>”

【英文标题】：the return type 'future<bool>' isn't a 'Future<bool>', as required by the closure context

【发布时间】：2021-10-14 06:28:41

【问题描述】：

我正在构建我的测验应用程序，我的测验页面正在成形，但我遇到了一个问题。我添加了一个 Willpopscope 只是为了让我的用户在测验开始时不能回到开头，它会弹出一个对话框。代码如下：

import 'dart:convert';
//import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

class GetJson extends StatelessWidget 
  const GetJson(Key? key) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return FutureBuilder(
      future: DefaultAssetBundle.of(context).loadString("assets/python.json"),
      builder: (context, snapshot) 
        var mydata = jsonDecode(snapshot.data.toString());
        if (mydata == null) 
          return Scaffold(
            body: Center(
              child: Text(
                "Loading",
              ),
            ),
          );
         else 
          return QuizPage();
        
      ,
    );
  


class QuizPage extends StatefulWidget 
  QuizPage(Key? key) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _QuizPageState createState() => _QuizPageState();


class _QuizPageState extends State<QuizPage> 
  Widget choicebutton() 
    return Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
        vertical: 10.0,
        horizontal: 20.0,
      ),
      child: MaterialButton(
        onPressed: () ,
        child: Text(
          "option 1",
          style: TextStyle(
            color: Colors.white,
            fontFamily: "Alike",
            fontSize: 16.0,
          ),
          maxLines: 1,
        ),
        color: Colors.indigo,
        splashColor: Colors.indigo[700],
        highlightColor: Colors.indigo[700],
        minWidth: 200.0,
        height: 45.0,
        shape:
            RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20.0)),
      ),
    );
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations(
        [DeviceOrientation.portraitDown, DeviceOrientation.portraitUp]);

    return WillPopScope(
      onWillPop: () 
        return showDialog(
          context: context,
          builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
            title: Text(
              "Quizstar",
            ),
            content: Text("You Can't Go Back At This Stage"),
            actions: [
              // ignore: deprecated_member_use
              FlatButton(onPressed: () 
                 Navigator.of(context).pop();
              , 
              child: Text(
                "Ok",
              ),
              )
            ],
          )
    );
      ,
      child: Scaffold(
        body: Column(
          children: [
            Expanded(
              flex: 3,
              child: Container(
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
                alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                child: Text(
                  "This is a sample question which will be displayed?",
                  style: TextStyle(
                    fontSize: 16.0,
                    fontFamily: "Quando",
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
            Expanded(
              flex: 6,
              child: Container(
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
                  children: [
                    choicebutton(),
                    choicebutton(),
                    choicebutton(),
                    choicebutton(),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            Expanded(
              flex: 1,
              child: Container(
                alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
                child: Center(
                  child: Text(
                    "30",
                    style: TextStyle(
                      fontSize: 35.0,
                      fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
                      fontFamily: "Times New Roman",
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  

错误出现在 showDialog() 中，但我似乎无法弄清楚。

非常感谢各位。

【参考方案1】：

这可能会有所帮助

在您的 willpop 范围函数上改为这样做

onWillPop: () 
         showDialog(
          context: context,
          builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
            title: Text(
              "Quizstar",
            ),
            content: Text("You Can't Go Back At This Stage"),
            actions: [
              // ignore: deprecated_member_use
              FlatButton(onPressed: () 
                 Navigator.of(context).pop();
              , 
              child: Text(
                "Ok",
              ),
              )
            ],
          )
    );


return true;
),
child : your widget

【参考方案2】：

好吧，我想通了

return WillPopScope(
      onWillPop: () async 
        print("Back Button Pressed");

        final shouldPop = await showWarning(context);

        return shouldPop ?? false;
      ,

然后我继续像这样定义 showWarning，然后在其中定义我的对话框：

Future<bool?> showWarning(BuildContext context) async => showDialog<bool>(
        context: context,
        builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
          title: Text("Quizstar"),
          content: Text("You cannot go back at this stage"),
          actions: [
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
              child: Text("Okay"),
            ),
            //ElevatedButton(
            //  onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, true),
            //  child: Text("Yes"),
            //),
          ],
        ),
      );

提示：不要忘记通过在其中写入“？”来将未来设为布尔值