未捕获的 ReferenceError:Flutter 中未定义 firebase

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】未捕获的 ReferenceError:Flutter 中未定义 firebase【英文标题】:Uncaught ReferenceError: firebase is not defined in Flutter 【发布时间】:2021-11-02 07:31:48 【问题描述】:

我无法在我的 Flutter 项目中初始化 Firebase 我已尝试导入 firebase-app.jsfirebase-auth.jsfirebase-analytics.js 但我目前没有任何效果使用 Firebase 9.0.1,我厌倦了解决这个错误,它从 1 周开始就没有解决,我已经在 *** 上尝试了所有方法,并搜索了 Firebase 和 Flutter 上的文档,我附上了下面的错误检查截图我在构建和运行时得到的,

我还在我的 firebase 控制台中启用了 firebase 功能,所以是否需要将它导入到我的项目中,我现在还没有使用它,但它是强制性的吗?

第一次运行flutter run -d chrome时,错误输出是,

ma​​in.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:devcom/auth.dart';
import 'package:devcom/auth_provider.dart';
import 'package:devcom/root_page.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';

void main() async 
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await Firebase.initializeApp();
  runApp(MyApp());


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return AuthProvider(
      auth: Auth(),
      child: MaterialApp(
        title: 'Flutter login demo',
        theme: ThemeData(
          primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        ),
        home: RootPage(),
      ),
    );
  

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head>
   
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
    <meta name="description" content="A new Flutter project.">
  
    <!-- ios meta tags & icons -->
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="devcom">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icons/Icon-192.png">
  
    <!-- Favicon -->
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
  
    <title>Devcom</title>
    <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
  </head>
<body > 
    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.1/firebase-app.js" type = "module"></script>
    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.1/firebase-analytics.js" type="module"> </script>
    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.1/firebase-auth.js" type = "module"></script>
    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.1/firebase-firestore.js" type="module"></script>
  <!-- The core Firebase JS SDK is always required and must be listed first --><script> var firebaseConfig = 
      apiKey: "...",
      authDomain: "......",
      databaseURL: ".....",
      projectId: "...",
      storageBucket: "",
      messagingSenderId: "",
      measurementId: "",
      appId: "1:.........:web:...........",
    ;
    firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig); // the error is pointing out this line for the cause 
    firebase.analytics();
</script><script>
var serviceWorkerVersion = null;
var scriptLoaded = false;
function loadMainDartJs() 
  if (scriptLoaded) 
    return;
  
  scriptLoaded = true;
  var scriptTag = document.createElement('script');
  scriptTag.src = 'main.dart.js';
  scriptTag.type = 'application/javascript';
  document.body.append(scriptTag);


if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) 
  // Service workers are supported. Use them.
  window.addEventListener('load', function () 
    // Wait for registration to finish before dropping the <script> tag.
    // Otherwise, the browser will load the script multiple times,
    // potentially different versions.
    var serviceWorkerUrl = 'flutter_service_worker.js?v=' + serviceWorkerVersion;
    navigator.serviceWorker.register(serviceWorkerUrl)
      .then((reg) => 
        function waitForActivation(serviceWorker) 
          serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', () => 
            if (serviceWorker.state == 'activated') 
              console.log('Installed new service worker.');
              loadMainDartJs();
            
          );
        
        if (!reg.active && (reg.installing || reg.waiting)) 
          // No active web worker and we have installed or are 
          installing
          // one for the first time. Simply wait for it to activate.
          waitForActivation(reg.installing ?? reg.waiting);
         else if 
        (!reg.active.scriptURL.endsWith(serviceWorkerVersion)) 
          // When the app updates the serviceWorkerVersion changes, 
          so we
          // need to ask the service worker to update.
          console.log('New service worker available.');
          reg.update();
          waitForActivation(reg.installing);
         else 
          // Existing service worker is still good.
          console.log('Loading app from service worker.');
          loadMainDartJs();
        
      );

    // If service worker doesn't succeed in a reasonable amount of time,
    // fallback to plaint <script> tag.
    setTimeout(() => 
      if (!scriptLoaded) 
        console.warn(
          'Failed to load app from service worker. Falling back to plain <script> tag.',
        );
        loadMainDartJs();
      
    , 4000);
  );
 else 
  // Service workers not supported. Just drop the <script> tag.
  loadMainDartJs();

</script>
</body>
</html>
 

pubspec.yaml

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  firebase_auth: 
  cupertino_icons: 
  firebase_core: 
  firebase_core_web:
  firebase_auth_web:
    
dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
  mockito:

建议使用 8.7.1 版的编辑:

它把我扔了:Failed to load resource: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

我认为您应该将 firebase 版本更改为 8.7.1

【讨论】:

我尝试过使用它,但我当前的 firebase-tools 版本是 9.17.0 并且来自 firebase console 的 firebase 配置文件建议添加 9.0.1,所以我也尝试添加它,但所有三个以上所有方法均无效。 firebase.google.com/docs/web/modular-upgrade Firebase V9 有很多变化。您可以在此处阅读:firebase.google.com/docs/web/modular-upgrade 基本上:V9 有 2 个选项供您选择 => 模块化或兼容。您的代码正在使用模块化。因此,您应该更改“ firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig)” => “initializeApp(firebaseConfig)” 非常感谢,但是您能否请您提供正确的格式,例如我应该如何格式化我的 index.htmlmain.dart 文件我给了它尝试,正如您发送的文档中提到的那样,但它仍然给我新的错误【参考方案2】:

问题原因是 Auth 在 main.dart 中的 Myapp 类 中使用,如果我们从那里删除 AuthProvider 小部件并且版本需要从 9 更改为版本,它可以正常工作8.7.1 因为 Flutter 绑定是在此基础上构建的,并且对版本 9 的支持尚未到来。

【讨论】:

以上是关于未捕获的 ReferenceError:Flutter 中未定义 firebase的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

PhoneGap 错误 - “未捕获的 ReferenceError:cordova 未定义”

未捕获的 ReferenceError:“$ 未定义”[重复]

未捕获的 ReferenceError:未定义窗口

未捕获的 ReferenceError:未定义 url

未捕获的 ReferenceError:未定义 showCategory

未捕获的 ReferenceError:$ 未定义 [重复]