如何在给定宽度的小部件中移动文本

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何在给定宽度的小部件中移动文本

【英文标题】：How get moving text in widget with given width

【发布时间】：2019-09-07 01:27:55

【问题描述】：

我正在构建一个广播应用程序。就像在 Spotify 中一样，有一个带有当前标题和艺术家的栏，文本应该在一行中并具有给定的宽度。如何让文本从右到左再向后移动？

在使用自制动画的时候，我想有一个固定的移动文本的速度，所以我需要文本小部件的时间和宽度。

是否有执行此操作的包/内置选项？ 还是我必须使用自制动画？如果是这样，我怎样才能获得文本小部件的宽度？

控制器和动画：

    AnimationController(duration: Duration(seconds: 10), vsync: this);
    animation = Tween<double>(begin: 0, end: 1)
        .animate(CurvedAnimation(parent: _controller, curve: Curves.linear));
    animation.addListener(() 
      setState(() );
    );
    _controller.repeat();

构建方法

    double value =
        -300 * (animation.value <= 0.5 ? animation.value : 1 - animation.value);
    return Container(
      child: SizedBox(
        width: widget.width,
        height: 24,
        child: Transform.translate(
          offset: Offset(value, 0),
          child: widget.text,
        ),
      ),
    );

【参考方案1】：

你可以这样做：

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ScrollingText extends StatefulWidget 
  final String text;
  final TextStyle textStyle;
  final Axis scrollAxis;
  final double ratioOfBlankToScreen;

  ScrollingText(
    @required this.text,
    this.textStyle,
    this.scrollAxis: Axis.horizontal,
    this.ratioOfBlankToScreen: 0.25,
  ) : assert(text != null,);

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    return ScrollingTextState();
  


class ScrollingTextState extends State<ScrollingText>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin 
  ScrollController scrollController;
  double screenWidth;
  double screenHeight;
  double position = 0.0;
  Timer timer;
  final double _moveDistance = 3.0;
  final int _timerRest = 100;
  GlobalKey _key = GlobalKey();

  @override
  void initState() 
    super.initState();
    scrollController = ScrollController();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((callback) 
      startTimer();
    );
  

  void startTimer() 
    if (_key.currentContext != null) 
      double widgetWidth =
          _key.currentContext.findRenderObject().paintBounds.size.width;
      double widgetHeight =
          _key.currentContext.findRenderObject().paintBounds.size.height;

      timer = Timer.periodic(Duration(milliseconds: _timerRest), (timer) 
        double maxScrollExtent = scrollController.position.maxScrollExtent;
        double pixels = scrollController.position.pixels;
        if (pixels + _moveDistance >= maxScrollExtent) 
          if (widget.scrollAxis == Axis.horizontal) 
            position = (maxScrollExtent -
                        screenWidth * widget.ratioOfBlankToScreen +
                        widgetWidth) /
                    2 -
                widgetWidth +
                pixels -
                maxScrollExtent;
           else 
            position = (maxScrollExtent -
                        screenHeight * widget.ratioOfBlankToScreen +
                        widgetHeight) /
                    2 -
                widgetHeight +
                pixels -
                maxScrollExtent;
          
          scrollController.jumpTo(position);
        
        position += _moveDistance;
        scrollController.animateTo(position,
            duration: Duration(milliseconds: _timerRest), curve: Curves.linear);
      );
    
  

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() 
    super.didChangeDependencies();
    screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
    screenHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
  

  Widget getBothEndsChild() 
    if (widget.scrollAxis == Axis.vertical) 
      String newString = widget.text.split("").join("\n");
      return Center(
        child: Text(
          newString,
          style: widget.textStyle,
          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
        ),
      );
    
    return Center(
        child: Text(
      widget.text,
      style: widget.textStyle,
    ));
  

  Widget getCenterChild() 
    if (widget.scrollAxis == Axis.horizontal) 
      return Container(width: screenWidth * widget.ratioOfBlankToScreen);
     else 
      return Container(height: screenHeight * widget.ratioOfBlankToScreen);
    
  

  @override
  void dispose() 
    super.dispose();
    if (timer != null) 
      timer.cancel();
    
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return ListView(
      key: _key,
      scrollDirection: widget.scrollAxis,
      controller: scrollController,
      physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
      children: <Widget>[
        getBothEndsChild(),
        getCenterChild(),
        getBothEndsChild(),
      ],
    );
  

并像这样使用小部件：

ScrollingText(
  text: text,
  textStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 12),
)

【讨论】：

如果你使用 Marquee（另一个答案）或者这个答案，不要忘记把它放在一个容器中并给它高度和宽度，因为 Marque 和上面的例子是listview

【参考方案2】：

使用来自 pub.dev marquee 的这个小部件。

Marquee(
  text: 'There once was a boy who told this story about a boy: "',
)