无法启动嵌入式容器 Spring Boot Application org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：子容器在启动期间失败

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】无法启动嵌入式容器 Spring Boot Application org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：子容器在启动期间失败

【英文标题】：Unable to start embedded container Spring Boot Application org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

【发布时间】：2016-12-29 00:37:17

【问题描述】：

尝试使用 Gradle 运行 mvc spring boot 应用程序，我只想使用以下类启动 Spring boot 项目： build.gradle

buildscript 
    ext 
        springBootVersion = '1.4.0.RELEASE'
        rdf4jVersion = '2.0'
       // tomcat.version = '7.0.59'
    
    repositories 
        maven  url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone" 
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
    
    dependencies 
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:$springBootVersion")
    

//ext['tomcat.version'] = '9.0.0.M9'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'

apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

war 
    baseName = 'eat-basic'
    version =  '0.0.1'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

repositories 
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()


dependencies 
    /* =====================*/
    /* SPRING BOOT          */
    /* =====================*/
    compile(group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter') 
        exclude(module: 'commons-logging')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
        exclude(group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-logging')
    
    compile (group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web')      
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')      
    
    /*Other Spring boot dependency*/
    compile (group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-devtools')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    

    /*Optional Spring boot */
    compile (group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-jdbc')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    
    compile (group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    
    compile (group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-jooq')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    
    testCompile(group: 'org.springframework.boot', name:'spring-boot-starter-test')
        exclude(module: 'commons-logging')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    

    /* =============================*/
    /* Required dependency for JSP  */
    /* =============================*/
    compile (group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'jstl')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
     /*include from spring boot plugin */
    compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'servlet-api' /*include from spring boot plugin */
    compile (group: 'org.apache.tomcat.embed', name: 'tomcat-embed-jasper')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
     /*include from spring boot plugin*/
    compile (group: 'org.apache.tomcat.embed', name: 'tomcat-embed-core')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
     /*include from spring boot plugin*/

    compile(group: 'javax.servlet.jsp', name: 'javax.servlet.jsp-api', version: '2.3.2-b02')
        exclude(module: 'servlet-api')
    
    compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'servlet-api', version: '2.5'

    /* ====================== */
    /* LOGGING */
    /* ====================== */
    compileOnly 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.21'
    /* log4j-over-slf4j + jul-to-slf4j + jcl-over-slf4j + logback-classic*/
    compile(group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-logging', version: '1.4.0.RELEASE')
        exclude(group: 'ch.qos.logback', module:'logback-classic')
    
    compile (group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-classic', version: '1.1.7') 
        exclude group: 'org.slf4j'
    



eclipse 
    classpath 
         containers.remove('org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER')
         containers 'org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.8'
    

Application.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer 
private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger =
        org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

public static String FOLDER = "default";

public static void main(String[] args) 

    logger.info("EAT Playground\n");

    if (args.length > 0) 
        String folderAux = args[0];
        if (new File(folderAux).exists())
            FOLDER  = folderAux;
        else logger.info(folderAux + " folder not found");
    
    logger.info("Reading from " + FOLDER);

    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

    String port;
    if (System.getProperty("server.port") == null) 
        port = "8080";
        logger.info("Taking default port 8080. The value of the port can be changed, by adding the jvm option: -Dserver.port=8090");
     else 
        port = System.getProperty("server.port");
        logger.info("server.port option found. Taking port " + port);
    

    String serverUrl = "http://localhost:" + port; // path to your new file

    logger.info("Server started at " + serverUrl);



@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() 
    return new ConcurrentMapCacheManager("asset", "queries", "faqs", "page", "page-tree");


private Set<ErrorPage> pageHandlers;

@PostConstruct
private void init()
    pageHandlers = new HashSet<>();
    pageHandlers.add(new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND,"/notfound.html"));
    pageHandlers.add(new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN,"/forbidden.html"));


/**
 * Method to adding a web application to Tomcat's web apps directory"
 * @return the @link EmbeddedServletContainerFactory
 */
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainerFactory() 
    return new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() 
        @Override
        protected TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(
                Tomcat tomcat) 
            try 
                logger.info("Setting custom configuration for Mainstay:");
                //tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(port));
                //tomcat.setContextPath(context);
                //tomcat.setErrorPages(pageHandlers);
                tomcat.addWebapp("/workbench", "/war/rdf4j-workbench.war");
                tomcat.addWebapp("/server", "/war/rdf4j-server.war");
             catch (ServletException ex) 
                throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to add webapp", ex);
            
            return super.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
        

    ;


@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) 
    return application.sources(Application.class);


@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException 
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class);

CacheConfigurarion.java

Configuration
@EnableCaching
@Profile("!nocache")
public class CacheConfiguration 

WebConfig.java

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport  

@Override
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) 
    registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");


@Override
protected void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) 
    registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("forward:/index.html");


@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver defaultViewResolver() 
    return new InternalResourceViewResolver();

...当我尝试在 Application 上运行程序时，我在代码段 return super.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat); 处收到以下异常：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException：无法启动嵌入式容器；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) 在 com.github.p4535992.Application.main(Application.java:50) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run（RestartLauncher.java:49） 引起：org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException：无法启动嵌入式Tomcat 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:116) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:83) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:530) 在 com.github.p4535992.Application$1.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(Application.java:101) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:176) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ...省略了13个常用框架 原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardServer[-1]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) 在 org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:97) ...省略了19个常用框架 原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardService[Tomcat]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) ...省略了21个常用框架 原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) ...省略了23个常用框架 原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：子容器在启动期间失败 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:152） ... 省略了 25 个常用帧

有什么建议吗？

在 M. Deinum 评论后更新问题：23-08-2016

【问题讨论】：

不要混用tomcat版本。您正在混合7.0.59 和9.0.0.M9。切勿混合框架、库的版本。

【参考方案1】：

不确定您现在是否已解决。 大多数类似的问题是由于依赖项中的 tomcat jar 文件版本不正确。

我今天遇到了类似的问题，我做了什么来解决它：

在“IntelliJ IDEA”maven项目窗口中，有一个“Show Dependencis”按钮，点击。 搜索“servlet”，找出所有未执行的servlet jar，排除它们。

pom.xml 将自动添加以下行

<exclusions>
    <exclusion>
        <artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    </exclusion>
</exclusions>

您也可以mvn dependency:tree 获取列表并找出不正确的 tomcat 依赖项。使用 IDE 会更快。