颤振错误：类型“int”不是类型转换中“String”类型的子类型

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】颤振错误：类型“int”不是类型转换中“String”类型的子类型

【英文标题】：Flutter error: type 'int' is not a subtype of type 'String' in type cast

【发布时间】：2019-08-14 17:25:12

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Flutter 应用从 REST API 获取数据。我正在json_serializable way 中构建模型类。下面是我的代码。

ma​​in.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:convert' as convert;
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

import './category.dart';

void main()

  runApp(MyApp());


class MyApp extends StatefulWidget

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    // TODO: implement createState
    return HttpTestState();
  



class HttpTestState extends State<MyApp>

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 

    //bookFind();
    productFind();

    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter layout demo',
      home: Scaffold(

        body: Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("HTTP Test"),),
    body: Container(child: Text("data"),),)
        ),

    );

  

productFind() async
  var url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/xxx/rest/productCategory/getAllProductCategories";

  // Await the http get response, then decode the json-formatted responce.
  var response = await http.get(Uri.encodeFull(url), headers: "Accept": "application/json");
  if (response.statusCode == 200) 
   print("Response Body: "+response.body);

     List userMap = convert.jsonDecode(response.body);
     Category ProductCategories = new Category.fromJson(userMap[0]);

   else 
    print("Request failed with status: $response.statusCode.");
  

category.dart（模型类）

import 'package:json_annotation/json_annotation.dart';

part 'category.g.dart';

@JsonSerializable()


class Category

  int idproductCategory;
  String categoryName;
  String imageURL;
  String deleteTimestamp;
  String dateCreated;
  String lastUpdated;

  Category(this.idproductCategory, this.categoryName, this.imageURL, this.deleteTimestamp, this.dateCreated, this.lastUpdated);

  factory Category.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$CategoryFromJson(json);

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$CategoryToJson(this);

category.g.dart（json_serializable生成的类）

// GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND

part of 'category.dart';

// **************************************************************************
// JsonSerializableGenerator
// **************************************************************************

Category _$CategoryFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) 
  return Category(
      json['idproductCategory'] as int,
      json['categoryName'] as String,
      json['imageURL'] as String,
      json['deleteTimestamp'] as String,
      json['dateCreated'] as String,
      json['lastUpdated'] as String);


Map<String, dynamic> _$CategoryToJson(Category instance) => <String, dynamic>
      'idproductCategory': instance.idproductCategory,
      'categoryName': instance.categoryName,
      'imageURL': instance.imageURL,
      'deleteTimestamp': instance.deleteTimestamp,
      'dateCreated': instance.dateCreated,
      'lastUpdated': instance.lastUpdated
    ;

对给定 URL 的 JSON 响应应如下所示。

[
        "idproductCategory": 1,
        "categoryName": "Fruits",
        "imageURL": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512621776951-a57141f2eefd?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60",
        "deleteTimestamp": null,
        "dateCreated": 1550056389000,
        "lastUpdated": 1550056389000
    ,
    
        "idproductCategory": 2,
        "categoryName": "Vegetables",
        "imageURL": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1522184216316-3c25379f9760?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60",
        "deleteTimestamp": null,
        "dateCreated": 1550056389000,
        "lastUpdated": 1550056389000
    ]

但是，当我运行我的代码时，出现以下错误。

E/flutter ( 6448): [ERROR:flutter/shell/common/shell.cc(178)] Dart Error: Unhandled exception:
E/flutter ( 6448): type 'int' is not a subtype of type 'String' in type cast
E/flutter ( 6448): #0      _$CategoryFromJson 
E/flutter ( 6448): #1      new Category.fromJson 
E/flutter ( 6448): #2      HttpTestState.productFind 
E/flutter ( 6448): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 6448): #3      HttpTestState.build 
E/flutter ( 6448): #4      StatefulElement.build 
E/flutter ( 6448): #5      ComponentElement.performRebuild 
E/flutter ( 6448): #6      Element.rebuild 
E/flutter ( 6448): #7      BuildOwner.buildScope 
E/flutter ( 6448): #8      _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding&WidgetsBinding.drawFrame 
E/flutter ( 6448): #9      _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback 
E/flutter ( 6448): #10     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback 
E/flutter ( 6448): #11     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame 
E/flutter ( 6448): #12     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> 
E/flutter ( 6448): #13     Timer._createTimer.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/runtime/libtimer_patch.dart:21:15)
E/flutter ( 6448): #14     _Timer._runTimers (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:382:19)
E/flutter ( 6448): #15     _Timer._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:416:5)
E/flutter ( 6448): #16     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)

这是为什么？

【参考方案1】：

您的 dateCreated 具有 int 时间戳，但您的类别模型具有字符串数据类型。将类别模型中的String dateCreated;和String lastUpdated;分别更改为int dateCreated和int lastUpdated

【讨论】：

太棒了，是的，确实有效。然而，它们是TimeStamps，更优选的是SQLTimeStamps。你知道如何在 Flutter 中处理这种类型吗？

尝试将int 更改为DateTime 看看是否有效。如果没有，我认为应该有一种解决方法，方法是创建自己的fromJson 或在模型中创建一个方法来将 int 转换为 dateTime。让我知道它是否不起作用。您可能需要为其创建一个不同的问题。

我认为无法自动转换。您必须在int 中获取它并转换为DateTime

好的。我会检查并回复您。

我创建了一个问题来展示如何进行转换***.com/questions/55328064/…

【参考方案2】：

我发现的最佳解决方法

int pageCount = int.parse(snapshot.data.data['totalPg'].toString());

【参考方案3】：

最好的方法是使用这个包中的注解。例如

@JsonSerializable(explicitToJson: true)
class Artist 
  String name;
  String listeners;
  @JsonKey(defaultValue: '')
  String mid;

将为mid 字段生成带有空检查的代码

Artist _$ArtistFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) 
  return Artist(
    name: json['name'] as String,
    listeners: json['listeners'] as String,
    mid: json['mid'] as String? ?? '',