如何在颤振、x 轴和 y 轴上为图表添加名称？

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何在颤振、x 轴和 y 轴上为图表添加名称？

【英文标题】：How to add a name to a chart on flutter, x- and y-axis?

【发布时间】：2018-11-29 23:59:59

【问题描述】：

我一直在使用 Flutter 图表的在线图库 (https://google.github.io/charts/flutter/gallery.html)，但我正在努力为 x 和 y 轴值添加标题。

谁能帮助我或告诉我如何将标签添加到图表中？

【参考方案1】：

可以使用behaviors属性，检查代码

 var chart = charts.LineChart(seriesList,
        behaviors: [
          new charts.ChartTitle('Dimension',
              behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.bottom,
              titleStyleSpec: chartsCommon.TextStyleSpec(fontSize: 11),
              titleOutsideJustification:
              charts.OutsideJustification.middleDrawArea),
          new charts.ChartTitle('Dose, mg',
              behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.start,
              titleStyleSpec: chartsCommon.TextStyleSpec(fontSize: 11),
              titleOutsideJustification:
              charts.OutsideJustification.middleDrawArea)
        ],
        defaultRenderer: new charts.LineRendererConfig(includePoints: true));

来源https://google.github.io/charts/flutter/example/behaviors/chart_title

【参考方案2】：

您可以通过 behaviors 使用 line annotations 迭代您的列表数据并创建一个新的 LineAnnotationSegment 数组来做到这一点，但您应该注意，当下一个时间点非常接近时，某些标题可能会重叠。

final data = [
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 9, 19), 5),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 9, 26), 15),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 10, 3), 20),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 10, 10), 17),
    ];
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return  charts.TimeSeriesChart(seriesList, animate: false, behaviors: [
           charts.RangeAnnotation( data.map((e) => charts.LineAnnotationSegment(
            e.timestamp, charts.RangeAnnotationAxisType.domain,
            middleLabel: '\$$e.price')).toList()),
    ]);
  

不过，您可以使用回调在用户单击线条时通过在底部绘制自定义文本或使用 behaviors 作为自定义标签来绘制，如下所示：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:charts_flutter/flutter.dart' as charts;
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';

void main() 
  runApp(MyApp());


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget 
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    final data = [
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 9, 19), 5),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 9, 26), 15),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 10, 3), 20),
      LinearPrices(DateTime(2020, 10, 10), 17),
    ];
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Chart'),
      ),
      body: ChartPricesItem(data),
    ));
  


class ChartPricesItem extends StatefulWidget 
  final List<LinearPrices> data;
  ChartPricesItem(this.data);

  static List<charts.Series<LinearPrices, DateTime>> _createSeries(
      List<LinearPrices> data) 
    return [
      charts.Series<LinearPrices, DateTime>(
        id: 'Prices',
        colorFn: (_, __) => charts.MaterialPalette.deepOrange.shadeDefault,
        domainFn: (LinearPrices sales, _) => sales.timestamp,
        measureFn: (LinearPrices sales, _) => sales.price,
        data: data,
      )
    ];
  

  @override
  _ChartPricesItemState createState() => _ChartPricesItemState();


class _ChartPricesItemState extends State<ChartPricesItem> 
  DateTime _time;
  double _price;
  // Listens to the underlying selection changes, and updates the information relevant
  void _onSelectionChanged(charts.SelectionModel model) 
    final selectedDatum = model.selectedDatum;

    DateTime time;
    double price;

    // We get the model that updated with a list of [SeriesDatum] which is
    // simply a pair of series & datum.
    if (selectedDatum.isNotEmpty) 
      time = selectedDatum.first.datum.timestamp;
      price = selectedDatum.first.datum.price;
    

    // Request a build.
    setState(() 
      _time = time;
      _price = price;
    );
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    final simpleCurrencyFormatter =
        charts.BasicNumericTickFormatterSpec.fromNumberFormat(
            NumberFormat.compactSimpleCurrency());
    var behaviors;
    // Check if the user click over the line.
    if (_time != null && _price != null) 
      behaviors = [
        charts.RangeAnnotation([
          charts.LineAnnotationSegment(
            _time,
            charts.RangeAnnotationAxisType.domain,
            labelDirection: charts.AnnotationLabelDirection.horizontal,
            labelPosition: charts.AnnotationLabelPosition.margin,
            labelStyleSpec:
                charts.TextStyleSpec(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold.toString()),
            middleLabel: '\$$_price',
          ),
        ]),
      ];
    

    var chart = charts.TimeSeriesChart(
      ChartPricesItem._createSeries(widget.data),
      animate: false,
      // Include timeline points in line
      defaultRenderer: charts.LineRendererConfig(includePoints: true),
      selectionModels: [
        charts.SelectionModelConfig(
          type: charts.SelectionModelType.info,
          changedListener: _onSelectionChanged,
        )
      ],
      // This is the part where you paint label when you click over the line.
      behaviors: behaviors,
      // Sets up a currency formatter for the measure axis.
      primaryMeasureAxis: charts.NumericAxisSpec(
          tickFormatterSpec: simpleCurrencyFormatter,
          tickProviderSpec:
              charts.BasicNumericTickProviderSpec(zeroBound: false)),

      /// Customizes the date tick formatter. It will print the day of month
      /// as the default format, but include the month and year if it
      /// transitions to a new month.
      ///
      /// minute, hour, day, month, and year are all provided by default and
      /// you can override them following this pattern.
      domainAxis: charts.DateTimeAxisSpec(
          tickFormatterSpec: charts.AutoDateTimeTickFormatterSpec(
              day: charts.TimeFormatterSpec(
                  format: 'd', transitionFormat: 'dd/MM/yyyy'),
              minute: charts.TimeFormatterSpec(
                  format: 'mm', transitionFormat: 'dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm'))),
    );
    var chartWidget = Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
      child: SizedBox(
        height: 200.0,
        child: chart,
      ),
    );
    final children = <Widget>[chartWidget];
    // If there is a selection, then include the details.
    if (_time != null) 
      children.add(Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 4.0),
          child: Text(DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm').format(_time),
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyText1)));
    
    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          const SizedBox(height: 8),
          Text("Product Prices", style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline5),
          Column(children: children),
        ],
      ),
    );
  


/// Sample linear data type.
class LinearPrices 
  final DateTime timestamp;
  final double price;

  LinearPrices(this.timestamp, this.price);

这是结果：

【参考方案3】：

使用“行为”列表设置图表标题

小部件构建（BuildContext 上下文） 返回新的图表。LineChart( 系列列表， 动画：动画，

  behaviors: [
    new charts.ChartTitle('Top title text',
        subTitle: 'Top sub-title text',
        behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.top,
        titleOutsideJustification: charts.OutsideJustification.start,
       
        innerPadding: 18),
    new charts.ChartTitle('Bottom title text',
        behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.bottom,
        titleOutsideJustification:
            charts.OutsideJustification.middleDrawArea),
    new charts.ChartTitle('Start title',
        behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.start,
        titleOutsideJustification:
            charts.OutsideJustification.middleDrawArea),
    new charts.ChartTitle('End title',
        behaviorPosition: charts.BehaviorPosition.end,
        titleOutsideJustification:
            charts.OutsideJustification.middleDrawArea),
  ],
);

【讨论】：

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