构建 AOSP 10 时出现 Java OutOfMemoryError

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】构建 AOSP 10 时出现 Java OutOfMemoryError

【英文标题】：Java OutOfMemoryError when building AOSP 10

【发布时间】：2020-02-29 19:11:52

【问题描述】：

我想从源代码构建 android 10 并按照官方说明进行操作。为了开始，我想简单地为模拟器构建它。但是，构建不断失败，我收到以下错误：

[11177/12864] rm -rf "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/out" "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/srcjars" "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/stubsDir" && mkdir -p "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/out" "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/srcjars" "out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/stubsDir" && out/soong/host/linux-x86/bin/zipsync -d out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/srcjars -l out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/srcjars/list -f "*.java" out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/framework-javastream-protos/gen/frameworks/base/core/proto/android/privacy.srcjar [...]
FAILED: out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs-stubs.srcjar out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs_api.txt out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs_removed.txt out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/private.txt out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs_annotations.zip out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-versions.xml out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs_api.xml out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api-stubs-docs/android_common/api-stubs-docs_last_released_api.xml
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
    at java.base/java.nio.HeapCharBuffer.<init>(HeapCharBuffer.java:68)
    at java.base/java.nio.CharBuffer.allocate(CharBuffer.java:341)
    at java.base/java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder.decode(CharsetDecoder.java:794)
    at java.base/java.nio.charset.Charset.decode(Charset.java:818)
    at com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.impl.LoadTextUtil.convertBytes(LoadTextUtil.java:640)
    at com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.impl.LoadTextUtil.getTextByBinaryPresentation(LoadTextUtil.java:555)
    at com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.impl.LoadTextUtil.getTextByBinaryPresentation(LoadTextUtil.java:545)
    at com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.impl.LoadTextUtil.loadText(LoadTextUtil.java:531)
    at com.intellij.openapi.fileEditor.impl.LoadTextUtil.loadText(LoadTextUtil.java:503)
    at com.intellij.mock.MockFileDocumentManagerImpl.getDocument(MockFileDocumentManagerImpl.java:53)
    at com.intellij.psi.AbstractFileViewProvider.getDocument(AbstractFileViewProvider.java:194)
    at com.intellij.psi.AbstractFileViewProvider$VirtualFileContent.getText(AbstractFileViewProvider.java:484)
    at com.intellij.psi.AbstractFileViewProvider.getContents(AbstractFileViewProvider.java:174)
    at com.intellij.psi.impl.source.PsiFileImpl.loadTreeElement(PsiFileImpl.java:204)
    at com.intellij.psi.impl.source.PsiFileImpl.calcTreeElement(PsiFileImpl.java:709)
    at com.intellij.psi.impl.source.PsiJavaFileBaseImpl.getClasses(PsiJavaFileBaseImpl.java:66)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$Companion.findClassInPsiFile(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:250)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$Companion.access$findClassInPsiFile(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:246)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.findPsiClassInVirtualFile(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:216)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.access$findPsiClassInVirtualFile(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$findClasses$1$$special$$inlined$forEachClassId$lambda$1.invoke(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:155)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$findClasses$1$$special$$inlined$forEachClassId$lambda$1.invoke(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.index.JvmDependenciesIndexImpl$traverseDirectoriesInPackage$1.invoke(JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.kt:77)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.index.JvmDependenciesIndexImpl$traverseDirectoriesInPackage$1.invoke(JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.kt:32)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.index.JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.search(JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.kt:131)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.index.JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.traverseDirectoriesInPackage(JvmDependenciesIndexImpl.kt:76)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.index.JvmDependenciesIndex$DefaultImpls.traverseDirectoriesInPackage$default(JvmDependenciesIndex.kt:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$findClasses$1.invoke(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:151)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl$findClasses$1.invoke(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.PerformanceCounter.time(PerformanceCounter.kt:91)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.findClasses(KotlinCliJavaFileManagerImpl.kt:147)
    at com.intellij.psi.impl.PsiElementFinderImpl.findClasses(PsiElementFinderImpl.java:45)

在寻找解决方案时，我只发现与 jack-server 相关的问题。据我了解，杰克是not used in recent builds anymore。另外，我尝试使用m -j1 减少构建线程的数量，但没有成功。

以下是有关我的设置的一些信息：4 核 CPU，8GB RAM

============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=10
TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_arm
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=generic
HOST_ARCH=x86_64
HOST_2ND_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-4.4.0-142-generic-x86_64-Ubuntu-14.04.6-LTS
HOST_CROSS_OS=windows
HOST_CROSS_ARCH=x86
HOST_CROSS_2ND_ARCH=x86_64
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=QQ1D.200205.002
OUT_DIR=out
============================================

【问题讨论】：

这应该有助于link

在/build/core/config.mk 中，我将APICHECK_COMMAND := $(JAVA) -Xmx4g -jar $(APICHECK) --no-banner --compatible-output=yes 行更改为相同但使用'-Xmx5500m'。那没有帮助。有谁知道需要多少？

【参考方案1】：

经过一番研究，我找到了解决方案。在构建期间，/prebuilts/jdk/jdk9/linux-x86/bin/java 在没有 -Xmx 选项的情况下被调用。打字时

$ /prebuilts/jdk/jdk9/linux-x86/bin/java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep -iE 'HeapSize'

进入命令行，我发现最多只允许大约 2 GB 的堆。

解决方案

因为我不知道在哪个文件中调用了 java，所以我只是使用环境变量将堆大小设置为 4 GB：

$ export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx4g"

Java 会自动选择这个选项。

---

（可选）我还将交换大小从 8 GB 增加到 20 GB。

【讨论】：

我附加了 .bashrc 文件：export _JAVA_OPTIONS=-Xmx4096m