由于 ERESOLVE 无法解析依赖关系树，因此无法安装软件包 Pinia

Posted 2023-02-22

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【中文标题】由于 ERESOLVE 无法解析依赖关系树，因此无法安装软件包 Pinia【英文标题】：Can't install package Pinia because of ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree 【发布时间】：2022-01-04 09:30:38 【问题描述】：

我有一个 Vue3 应用程序并想安装包Pinia

操作系统：Win10 和 Pop!_OS 21.04 (Ubuntu) 节点版本：v16.13.0 npm 版本：8.1.0 Vue CLI 版本：4.5.15 Vue 版本：3.0.0

创建应用程序后，我运行 npm install pinia 并收到此错误

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE could not resolve
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: repo@0.0.0-development
npm ERR! Found: vue@3.2.22
npm ERR! node_modules/vue
npm ERR!   peerOptional vue@"^2 || ^3.0.0-0" from @vue/babel-preset-app@4.5.15
npm ERR!   node_modules/@vue/babel-preset-app
npm ERR!     @vue/babel-preset-app@"^4.5.15" from @vue/cli-plugin-babel@4.5.15
npm ERR!     node_modules/@vue/cli-plugin-babel
npm ERR!       dev @vue/cli-plugin-babel@"~4.5.0" from the root project
npm ERR!   peer vue@"3.2.22" from @vue/server-renderer@3.2.22
npm ERR!   node_modules/@vue/server-renderer
npm ERR!     @vue/server-renderer@"3.2.22" from vue@3.2.22
npm ERR!   5 more (@vue/test-utils, primevue, vue-jest, vue-router, the root project)
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! pinia@"*" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Conflicting peer dependency: vue@3.2.23
npm ERR! node_modules/vue
npm ERR!   peer vue@">= 2.5 < 3" from @vue/composition-api@1.4.0
npm ERR!   node_modules/@vue/composition-api
npm ERR!     peerOptional @vue/composition-api@"^1.4.0" from pinia@2.0.4
npm ERR!     node_modules/pinia
npm ERR!       pinia@"*" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! See C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\npm-cache\eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2021-11-26T09_39_36_434Z-debug.log

生成的日志文件本身就包含这个内容

0 verbose cli [
0 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
0 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
0 verbose cli   'install',
0 verbose cli   'pinia'
0 verbose cli ]
1 info using npm@8.1.0
2 info using node@v16.13.0
3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 0ms
4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms
5 timing config:load:file:C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 4ms
6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 4ms
7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 2ms
8 timing config:load:env Completed in 0ms
9 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\me\Repositories\repo\.npmrc Completed in 0ms
10 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms
11 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\me\.npmrc Completed in 1ms
12 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms
13 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms
14 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms
16 timing config:load:credentials Completed in 1ms
17 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms
18 timing config:load Completed in 11ms
19 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 11ms
20 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 0ms
21 timing npm:load:setupLog Completed in 1ms
22 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 2ms
23 timing npm:load:cleanupLog Completed in 2ms
24 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms
25 timing npm:load:projectScope Completed in 1ms
26 timing npm:load Completed in 18ms
27 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 1ms
28 timing idealTree:init Completed in 1304ms
29 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 4ms
30 silly idealTree buildDeps
31 silly fetch manifest pinia@*
32 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
33 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/pinia 1424ms (cache revalidated)
34 silly fetch manifest @vue/composition-api@^1.4.0
35 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@vue%2fcomposition-api 87ms (cache revalidated)
36 silly fetch manifest vue@^3.0.0
37 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/vue 55ms (cache revalidated)
38 silly fetch manifest vue@>= 2.5 < 3
39 silly fetch manifest typescript@~4.1.5
40 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript 60ms (cache revalidated)
41 silly fetch manifest typescript@^4.4.4
42 timing idealTree Completed in 2998ms
43 timing command:install Completed in 3012ms
44 verbose stack Error: could not resolve
44 verbose stack     at PlaceDep.failPeerConflict (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\place-dep.js:544:25)
44 verbose stack     at PlaceDep.place (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\place-dep.js:197:21)
44 verbose stack     at new PlaceDep (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\place-dep.js:71:10)
44 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:944:31
44 verbose stack     at Array.map (<anonymous>)
44 verbose stack     at Arborist.[buildDepStep] (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:944:8)
44 verbose stack     at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:216:7)
44 verbose stack     at async Promise.all (index 1)
44 verbose stack     at async Arborist.reify (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\reify.js:149:5)
44 verbose stack     at async Install.install (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install.js:170:5)
45 verbose cwd C:\Users\me\Repositories\repo
46 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19042
47 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "pinia"
48 verbose node v16.13.0
49 verbose npm  v8.1.0
50 error code ERESOLVE
51 error ERESOLVE could not resolve
52 error
53 error While resolving: [1mrepo[22m@[1m0.0.0-development[22m
53 error Found: [1mvue[22m@[1m3.2.22[22m[2m[22m
53 error [2mnode_modules/vue[22m
53 error   peerOptional [1mvue[22m@"[1m^2 || ^3.0.0-0[22m" from [1m@vue/babel-preset-app[22m@[1m4.5.15[22m[2m[22m
53 error   [2mnode_modules/@vue/babel-preset-app[22m
53 error     [1m@vue/babel-preset-app[22m@"[1m^4.5.15[22m" from [1m@vue/cli-plugin-babel[22m@[1m4.5.15[22m[2m[22m
53 error     [2mnode_modules/@vue/cli-plugin-babel[22m
53 error       [33mdev[39m [1m@vue/cli-plugin-babel[22m@"[1m~4.5.0[22m" from the root project
53 error   [35mpeer[39m [1mvue[22m@"[1m3.2.22[22m" from [1m@vue/server-renderer[22m@[1m3.2.22[22m[2m[22m
53 error   [2mnode_modules/@vue/server-renderer[22m
53 error     [1m@vue/server-renderer[22m@"[1m3.2.22[22m" from [1mvue[22m@[1m3.2.22[22m
53 error   5 more (@vue/test-utils, primevue, vue-jest, vue-router, the root project)
53 error
53 error Could not resolve dependency:
53 error [1mpinia[22m@"[1m*[22m" from the root project
53 error
53 error Conflicting peer dependency: [1mvue[22m@[1m3.2.23[22m[2m[22m
53 error [2mnode_modules/vue[22m
53 error   [35mpeer[39m [1mvue[22m@"[1m>= 2.5 < 3[22m" from [1m@vue/composition-api[22m@[1m1.4.0[22m[2m[22m
53 error   [2mnode_modules/@vue/composition-api[22m
53 error     peerOptional [1m@vue/composition-api[22m@"[1m^1.4.0[22m" from [1mpinia[22m@[1m2.0.4[22m[2m[22m
53 error     [2mnode_modules/pinia[22m
53 error       [1mpinia[22m@"[1m*[22m" from the root project
53 error
53 error Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
53 error this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
53 error to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
53 error
53 error See C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\npm-cache\eresolve-report.txt for a full report.
54 verbose exit 1

有一个未解决的问题https://github.com/posva/pinia/issues/724，如上所述，可以通过插件 (vue add vue-cli-plugin-pinia) 安装 Pinia，但我不需要插件。

我不确定是否应该通过 npm install pinia --force 或 npm install pinia --legacy-peer-deps 安装 Pinia，因为这似乎很危险。

有人知道怎么解决吗？

这是已安装软件包的列表


  "dependencies": 
    "core-js": "^3.6.5",
    "vue": "^3.0.0",
    "vue-router": "^4.0.0-0"
  ,
  "devDependencies": 
    "@types/jest": "^24.0.19",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.18.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.18.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-e2e-cypress": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-unit-jest": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/cli-service": "~4.5.0",
    "@vue/compiler-sfc": "^3.0.0",
    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.0.0",
    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^7.0.0",
    "@vue/test-utils": "^2.0.0-0",
    "eslint": "^6.7.2",
    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.3.1",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^7.0.0",
    "prettier": "^2.2.1",
    "typescript": "~4.1.5",
    "vue-jest": "^5.0.0-0"

【问题讨论】：

使用--force 并不“危险”。这似乎是目前解决此问题的唯一方法。 【参考方案1】：

我没有直接安装 Pinia，而是安装了the Pinia plugin，这是非官方的，但至少它可以工作：

vue add vue-cli-plugin-pinia

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

看起来您的问题是您可能已经根据 Vue 2 installation instructions for Pinia 安装了 Pinia，这明确要求您安装额外的 @vue/composition-api 依赖项。

@vue/composition-api 是一个 Vue 2 插件。

它不会在 Vue 3 中运行，这是您正在运行的版本。

所以，转储 @vue/composition-api 依赖项

npm remove @vue/composition-api

你应该准备好了。

【讨论】：

不，我没有这个依赖。我添加了一张图片，显示了我通过 Vue CLI 安装的内容。即使在运行npm remove @vue/composition-api 之后，错误仍然存在。它可以在您的机器上运行吗？我可以在 Windows 和一些 Linux 发行版上重现它但是您可以尝试使用 CLI 版本创建一个新的 Vue 项目（请参阅我发布的图片），您应该有相同的 package.json 文件

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