Vue转换未在按钮单击时触发

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【中文标题】Vue转换未在按钮单击时触发【英文标题】:Vue Transition not Triggering on button click 【发布时间】:2018-12-03 23:34:00 【问题描述】:

我是 Vue JS 的新手,我正在创建一个缩略图查看器,我将在其中获取图像和视频列表作为对象数组。首先,我将只显示 5 个项目,当用户单击顶部/底部按钮时,我想垂直滑动缩略图。

我通过引用 *** 上的一些链接创建了一个codepen。

我正在使用 Vue 过渡,我的数据似乎是反应性的,但是当我单击顶部和底部按钮时,不知何故我看不到平滑过渡(滑动到顶部/底部 100 像素)。

html 代码:

<div id="app" class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row row-eq-height">
        <div class="thumbnail-container">
            <button class="up" @click="moveTop" :disabled="currentTopIndex === 0">Top</button>
            <div :class="'slider' + (isSlidingToPrevious ? ' sliding-to-previous' : '')">
                <transition-group name='list' tag="ul">
                    <li v-for="(item,index) in currentCarouselData" v-bind:key="index" class="list-item"><img :src="item.itemImage" : /></li>
                </transition-group>
            </div>
            <button @click="moveBottom" class="down" :disabled="currentBottomIndex === totalCount">Down</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <pre>
    totalCount totalCount
    currentTopIndex currentTopIndex
    currentBottomIndex currentBottomIndex
    itemsToDisplay itemsToDisplay
    currentCarouselData currentCarouselData
</pre>
</div>

CSS / LESS 代码:

.row-eq-height 
  display: flex;
  ul 
    list-style-type: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: auto;
    border: 1px solid black;
  
  li 
    flex: 1;
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 8px 0;
    border: 1px solid red;
    img 
      max-width: 100%;
      max-height: 100%;
    
  


.list-leave-active,
.list-enter-active 
  transition: 0.5s;

.list-enter 
  transform: translate(0, 100px);

.list-leave-to 
  transform: translate(0, -100px);

.sliding-to-previous 
  .list-enter 
    transform: translate(0, -100px);
  
  .list-leave-to 
    transform: translate(0, 100px);
  

javascript/VUE 代码:

new Vue(
    el: "#app",
    data() 
        return 
            totalCarouselData: [
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test1"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test2"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test3"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test4"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test5"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test6"
                ,
                
                    itemImage: "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
                    itemImageAlt: "Test7"
                
            ],
            currentCarouselData: [],
            isSlidingToPrevious: false,
            totalCount: 0,
            currentTopIndex: 0,
            currentBottomIndex: 0,
            itemsToDisplay: 5
        ;
    ,
    computed: ,
    mounted() 
        //At first show only 5 items
        this.currentCarouselData = this.totalCarouselData.slice(
            this.currentTopIndex,
            this.itemsToDisplay
        );
        //Get Total Count
        this.totalCount = this.totalCarouselData.length;
        //Update current bottom index
        this.currentBottomIndex = this.itemsToDisplay;
    ,
    methods: 
        moveTop() 
            this.isSlidingToPrevious = true;
            this.currentTopIndex += 1;
            this.currentBottomIndex -= 1;
            this.addToTopComputedArr(this.currentBottomIndex);
        ,
        moveBottom() 
            this.isSlidingToPrevious = false;
            this.currentTopIndex -= 1;
            this.currentBottomIndex += 1;
            this.addToBottomComputedArr(this.currentBottomIndex);
        ,
        addToBottomComputedArr(index) 
            //Splice the first item
            this.currentCarouselData.splice(0, 1);
            //Add the next item to the array
            this.currentCarouselData.push(this.totalCarouselData[index - 1]);
        ,
        addToTopComputedArr(index) 
            //Splice the last item
            this.currentCarouselData.splice(index - 1, 1);
            //Add item to the beginning of the array
            this.currentCarouselData.unshift(
                this.totalCarouselData[index - this.itemsToDisplay]
            );
        
    
);

【问题讨论】:

你能定义平滑过渡吗 当然......基本上它应该只是滑到顶部或底部...... 我会给出如何实现它的想法,在SO上编写代码非常困难 如果您想尝试一下,我已经在我的问题中添加了 Codepen 链接 :) 谢谢! 这个Codepen怎么样? 【参考方案1】:

您遇到的没有过渡问题是由:key="index"引起的。

检查Vue Guide: key of v-for,

当 Vue 更新使用 v-for 渲染的元素列表时,通过 默认它使用“就地补丁”策略。

这种默认模式是高效的,但只适用于你的列表 渲染输出不依赖子组件状态或临时 DOM 状态(例如表单输入值)。

给 Vue 一个提示,以便它可以跟踪每个节点的身份,从而 重用和重新排序现有元素,您需要提供唯一键 每个项目的属性。

在您的代码中,您的五张图片始终具有相同的 key=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],因此 Vue 会就地修补它们,这会导致转换未触发。

所以只需将:key="index"修改为:key="item.itemImageAlt"即可。

最后自己调整css,让过渡效果满足你的要求。

下面是一个工作演示:

Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue(
  el: "#app",
  data() 
    return 
      totalCarouselData: [
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test1"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test2"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test3"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test4"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test5"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test6"
        ,
        
          itemImage:
            "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/150000/velka/banner-header-tapete-145002399028x.jpg",
          itemImageAlt: "Test7"
        
      ],
      currentCarouselData: [],
      isSlidingToPrevious: false,
      totalCount: 0,
      currentTopIndex: 0,
      currentBottomIndex: 0,
      itemsToDisplay: 5
    ;
  ,
  computed: 
    computedCarouseData: function ()  // added computed property
        return this.totalCarouselData.slice(
        -this.currentTopIndex,
        this.itemsToDisplay-this.currentTopIndex
      )
    
  ,
  mounted() 
    //At first show only 5 items
    this.currentCarouselData = this.totalCarouselData.slice(
      this.currentTopIndex,
      this.itemsToDisplay
    );
    //Get Total Count
    this.totalCount = this.totalCarouselData.length;
    //Update current bottom index
    this.currentBottomIndex = this.itemsToDisplay;
  ,
  methods: 
    moveTop() 
      this.isSlidingToPrevious = true;
      this.currentTopIndex += 1;
      this.currentBottomIndex -= 1;
      this.addToTopComputedArr(this.currentBottomIndex);
    ,
    moveBottom() 
      this.isSlidingToPrevious = false;
      this.currentTopIndex -= 1;
      this.currentBottomIndex += 1;
      this.addToBottomComputedArr(this.currentBottomIndex);
    ,
    addToBottomComputedArr(index) 
      //Splice the first item
      this.currentCarouselData.splice(0, 1);
      //Add the next item to the array
      this.currentCarouselData.push(this.totalCarouselData[index - 1]);
    ,
    addToTopComputedArr(index) 
      //Splice the last item
      this.currentCarouselData.splice(index - 1, 1);
      //Add item to the beginning of the array
      this.currentCarouselData.unshift(
        this.totalCarouselData[index - this.itemsToDisplay]
      );
    
  
);
.row-eq-height 
  display: flex;

.row-eq-height ul 
  list-style-type: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid black;

.row-eq-height li 
  flex: 1;
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  position: relative;
  margin: 8px 0;
  border: 1px solid red;

.row-eq-height li img 
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;

.list-leave-active,
.list-enter-active 
  transition: all 2s ease;

.list-enter 
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-300px);

.list-leave-to 
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-300px);

.sliding-to-previous .list-enter 
  transform: translateY(-100px);

.sliding-to-previous .list-leave-to 
  transform: translateY(100px);

.list-move 
  transition: transform 1s;
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.5.16/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app" class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row row-eq-height">
    <div class="thumbnail-container">
      <button class="up" @click="moveTop" :disabled="currentTopIndex === 0">Top</button>
      <button @click="moveBottom" class="down" :disabled="currentBottomIndex === totalCount">Down</button>
      <div :class="'slider' + (isSlidingToPrevious ? ' sliding-to-previous' : '')">
        <transition-group name='list' tag="ul">
          <li v-for="(item,index) in computedCarouseData" v-bind:key="item.itemImageAlt" class="list-item"><img :src="item.itemImage" : style=""/>item.itemImageAlt</li>
        </transition-group>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre>
    totalCount totalCount
    currentTopIndex currentTopIndex
    currentBottomIndex currentBottomIndex
    itemsToDisplay itemsToDisplay
    currentCarouselData computedCarouseData
</pre>
</div>

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

Vue(所有响应式框架)使用虚拟 DOM,因为您更改了数据元素之一或页面重新呈现的任何视觉内容。

说到你的问题,它不是平滑,因为一旦你的值被改变,它就会重新渲染。

缩略图的绝对/相对位置,一旦您将 currentCarouselData 设置为 100px。使用 setInterval 递减 top 直到你得到 0 这将带来滑动效果


使用转换组编辑转换

new Vue(
  el: '#flip-list-demo',
  data: 
    items: [1,2,3,4,5]
  ,
  methods: 
    shuffle: function () 
      var x = this.items.splice(0,1)[0]
      console.log(x)
      this.items.push(x)
    
  
)
.a-move 
  transition: transform 1s;


.a-enter 
  transform: translateY(10px) 1s;


.a-leave 
  transform: translateY(10px) 1s;
  opacity : 0
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.16/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id="flip-list-demo" class="demo">
  <button v-on:click="shuffle">Shuffle</button>
  <transition-group name="a" tag="ul">
    <li v-for="(item, index) in items" v-bind:key="item" v-show="index<5">
       item 
    </li>
  </transition-group>
</div>

【讨论】:

如果您查看 Vue 转换页面,他们也会以类似的方式添加和删除数据vuejs.org/v2/guide/transitions.html SetInterval 将始终将磁贴移动到顶部和底部,我正在尝试类似的使用 translateY.. 的方法与更改 top 属性不同吗? 不,它不会起作用,一旦您更改数据,页面将重新呈现 但在 Vue Transitions 中并非如此。他们正在添加和删除数组中的元素,并且看起来动画效果很好.. 我也用过.. 很抱歉,我不能接受你的回答.. 谢谢你试一试:)跨度>

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