从串口读取数据时出错

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】从串口读取数据时出错

【英文标题】：Error while reading data from serial port

【发布时间】：2013-02-28 05:30:47

【问题描述】：

我正在用Visual C++编写一个程序来访问串口。代码如下：-

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <commdlg.h>

int nread,nwrite;


void main()


 COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts;
 COMMCONFIG dcbSerialParams;
 char *words,*buffRead, *buffWrite;
 DWORD dwBytesWritten,dwBytesRead;



 HANDLE hSerial= CreateFile(L"COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                       0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
 if ( hSerial == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
 
 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
 
 printf(" serial port does not exist \n");
 
 printf(" some other error occured. Inform user.\n");
 


 //DCB   dcbSerialParams ;
 //GetCommState( hSerial, &dcbSerialParams.dcb);
 if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams.dcb)) 
 
 printf("error getting state \n");
 

 dcbSerialParams.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams.dcb);


 dcbSerialParams.dcb.BaudRate = CBR_1200;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.ByteSize = 8;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;

 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fBinary = TRUE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fDsrSensitivity= FALSE;
 dcbSerialParams.dcb.fAbortOnError = TRUE;


if (!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams.dcb)) 

printf(" error setting serial port state \n");



GetCommTimeouts(hSerial,&timeouts);

timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 1000;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier= 1000;

if(!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts)) 

printf("error setting port state \n");



//****************Write Operation*********************//
words = "B";
nwrite = strlen(words);

buffWrite = words;
dwBytesWritten = 0;

if (!WriteFile(hSerial, buffWrite, nwrite, &dwBytesWritten, NULL)) 
 
printf("error writing to output buffer \n");

printf("Data written to write buffer is\n %s \n",buffWrite);





//***************Read Operation******************//
buffRead = 0;
dwBytesRead = 0;
nread = strlen(words);

if (!ReadFile(hSerial, buffRead, nread, &dwBytesRead, NULL)) 

printf("error reading from input buffer \n");

printf("Data read from read buffer is \n %s \n",buffRead);

CloseHandle(hSerial);

上述程序在写操作（即在串口上写数据）时正常工作，但在读操作时它没有从串口读取数据。

我在控制台窗口上得到输出如下：-

Data written to write buffer is
B
error reading from input buffer
Data read from read buffer is
<null>

我想知道我哪里出错了以及如何解决它。

【问题讨论】：

我知道这条评论可能没有实际意义，但你确定有什么要接收的吗？也就是说，对方有没有回送东西？

【参考方案1】：

第二个 ReadFile 参数不能为 NULL。它应该是指向某个缓冲区的有效指针，例如：

dwBytesRead = 0;
nread = strlen(words);
buffRead = new char[nread + 1];
memset(buffRead, 0, nread+1];   // ensure that string will be null-terminated

if (!ReadFile(hSerial, buffRead, nread, &dwBytesRead, NULL)) 

    printf("error reading from input buffer \n");


...
delete[] buffRead;