Rails 3 包括翻译 globalize3 activerecord

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】Rails 3 包括翻译 globalize3 activerecord

【英文标题】：Rails 3 includes translations globalize3 activerecord

【发布时间】：2011-05-19 05:39:06

【问题描述】：

我有这个架构：Post belongs_to Category 和 Category has_many Post。 Post 和 Category 使用 gem globalize3 进行全球化

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :category
  translates :title, :excerpt, :desc # globalize3
end

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :posts
  translates :name # globalize3
end

在我的 PostsController 中，我使用这行代码获取所有帖子：

def index
  @posts = Post.includes([:translations, :category => :translations])
end

问题是我对类别翻译表有 n+1 查询问题：

Post Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts"

Post::Translation Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "post_translations".* FROM "post_translations" WHERE ("post_translations".post_id IN (2,3,4))

# START n+1 query block
Category Load (1.9ms)  SELECT "categories".* FROM "categories" WHERE ("categories"."id" IN (9,12,11))
Category::Translation Load (0.4ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 9) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
CACHE (0.0ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 9) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
Category::Translation Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 12) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
CACHE (0.0ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 12) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
Category::Translation Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 11) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
CACHE (0.0ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id = 11) AND ("category_translations"."locale" IN ('it'))
# END n+1 query block

Category::Translation Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "category_translations".* FROM "category_translations" WHERE ("category_translations".category_id IN (9,12,11))

如何解决这个 n+1 查询问题？

【参考方案1】：

您应该在模型中启用即时加载翻译。推荐的方法是：

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :posts
  translates :name # globalize3

  default_scope includes(:translations)
end

【参考方案2】：

Rails 4,5,6：从 Michał Szajbe 那里得到答案，稍作修改后仍然可以使用：

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :posts
  translates :name

  default_scope  includes(:translations) 
end