如果 Redis 宕机，Springboot 无法启动

Posted 2023-02-15

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【中文标题】如果 Redis 宕机，Springboot 无法启动【英文标题】：Springboot fail to start if Redis is down 【发布时间】：2018-04-28 01:14:53 【问题描述】：

Redis 在我的应用程序中是可选的，这是要求之一，即使 Redis 已关闭，应用程序也必须能够毫无问题地启动。我可以使用spring-data-redis 1.8.1 版本来处理这个问题，但是当我升级到 2.0.1 时它会导致问题。我能够捕获在LettuceConnectionFactory 期间引发的异常，但现在它正在引发异常并且控制不会返回给调用类。请让我知道如何使 Redis bean 实例化成为可选，以便即使 Redis 关闭，应用程序服务器也可以毫无问题地启动。

SpringRedisConfig.java

   @Configuration
    public class SpringRedisConfig
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringRedisConfig.class);

        @Value("$redis.config.file.path")
        private String redisConfigFilePath;

        @Value("$redis.timeout")
        private long redisTimeOut;

        public @Bean RedisTemplate redisTemplate()
            RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = null;
            try 
                redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
                redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
                redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
                redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Long.class));
                redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
            catch(Exception e)
                logger.error("Error getting Redis Template connection ",e);
            
            return redisTemplate;
        

        @Bean
        public LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory() 
            LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;
            try 
                ClientOptions clientOptions = ClientOptions.builder()
                        .cancelCommandsOnReconnectFailure(true)
                        .disconnectedBehavior(ClientOptions.DisconnectedBehavior.REJECT_COMMANDS)
                        .build();
                RedisStandaloneConfiguration standaloneConfig = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration("localhost",
                        6379);
                LettuceClientConfiguration lettuceClientConfiguration = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder().clientOptions(clientOptions).build();
                connectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(standaloneConfig, lettuceClientConfiguration);
            catch(Exception e)
                logger.error("Error ",e);
            
            return connectionFactory;

控制台输出：

main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

    org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'redisCacheManagerController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisCacheManagerProvider'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'redisCacheManagerProvider': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/kohls/jsl/cache/provider/config/SpringRedisConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
        at com.kohls.browse.Application.main(Application.java:35) [classes/:na]
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'redisCacheManagerProvider': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/kohls/jsl/cache/provider/config/SpringRedisConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        ... 19 common frames omitted
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/kohls/jsl/cache/provider/config/SpringRedisConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        ... 32 common frames omitted
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
        at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:70) ~[spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisAccessor.afterPropertiesSet(RedisAccessor.java:38) ~[spring-data-redis-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:123) ~[spring-data-redis-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
        ... 42 common frames omitted

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

快速解决方案： 在 spring 初始化期间，只需捕获 ERROR 并返回 null。如果 Redis 因任何原因而关闭，则它将返回 null。不建议捕获错误，但您可以从技术上捕获它。如果您计划将 null 作为后备选项返回，则必须确保所有相关服务都是 null 安全的。您也可以考虑返回一个模拟对象。

@Bean 
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate()          
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = null;
try 
    redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
    redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Long.class));
    redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
catch(**Error** e)
    logger.error("Error getting Redis Template connection ",e);

return redisTemplate;

首选解决方案：根据应用程序配置文件使用不同的 Spring Boot 配置。您可以找到有关弹簧靴配置文件here 的更多信息。您可以为开发配置文件设置不同的 bean 配置并模拟所需的服务，而无需实际连接到 Redis 实例。您也可以有条件地编写逻辑。如果 Redis 服务启动，则返回实际实例或返回模拟对象。

您可以在不使用配置文件的情况下返回模拟对象，但不建议这样做。配置文件将提供逻辑隔离，这样您就不会在生产环境中意外启用此类逻辑。

下面是示例代码，只是为了提供一些想法。 ActualRedisService 和 MockedRedisService 将实现公共接口 RedisService。

MockedRedisService 服务将具有没有实现的简单方法，而ActualRedisService 将连接到实际的 Redis 实例。

@Bean 
@Profile("dev")
public RedisService redisService()
  if(isEveryThingOkWithRedis())
    return new ActualRedisService();
  
  return new MockedRedisService();

希望对你有帮助。

【讨论】：

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