为 C++/Boost 库设置环境（netbeans 或 eclipse）

Posted 2023-02-21

【中文标题】为 C++/Boost 库设置环境（netbeans 或 eclipse）

【英文标题】：Setting up environment for C++/Boost libs (netbeans or eclipse)

【发布时间】：2011-05-15 00:55:49

【问题描述】：

我现在已经学习了很多教程，但我无法正确掌握这个基本的、基本的东西。 我开始使用 C++ 并从标准介绍内容（两本书之后）继续前进，并且我正在研究“超越 C++ 标准库 ~ Boost 简介”，但我似乎无法获得 Netbeans 或 Eclipse编译和运行我的 boost 项目。

我看过How to configure Boost with Netbeans 6.9 on Ubuntu http://www.fischerlaender.net/development/using-boost-c-libraries-with-gcc-g-under-windows 和其他一些人，但我似乎无法正确理解。 在 Netbeans （我的偏好）中，我已经指定了额外的包含目录，并且 netbeans 识别到它在包含来自 boost/* 的任何内容时提供自动完成的程度，例如 #include 很好，但是当我尝试编译它时我明白了：

mkdir -p build/Debug/MinGW-Windows
rm -f build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d
g++.exe    -c -g -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d -o build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o main.cpp
main.cpp:7:27: fatal error: boost/regex.hpp: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'

但我不明白为什么找不到文件...非常感谢任何帮助。 更新 在 Properties->C++ Compiler 下设置 include 目录，并选择 32 位作为架构。编译错误改为：

"/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'
"/bin/make"  -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/helloboost.exe
make[2]: Entering directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'
mkdir -p build/Debug/MinGW-Windows
rm -f build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d
g++.exe -m32   -c -g -I/C/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/boost/boost_1_46_1 -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d -o build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o main.cpp
mkdir -p dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows
g++.exe -m32    -o dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/helloboost build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o  
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `cpp_regex_traits_char_layer':
c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:366: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_char_layer<char>::init()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/regex_raw_buffer.hpp:131: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raw_storage::resize(unsigned int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `save_state_init':
c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/perl_matcher_non_recursive.hpp:107: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_mem_block()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `~save_state_init':
c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/perl_matcher_non_recursive.hpp:115: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::put_mem_block(void*)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/perl_matcher_common.hpp:206: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::verify_options(unsigned int, boost::regex_constants::_match_flags)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/perl_matcher_non_recursive.hpp:1117: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::put_mem_block(void*)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/pattern_except.hpp:75: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raise_runtime_error(std::runtime_error const&)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_parser.hpp:218: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_parser.hpp:219: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_parser.hpp:218: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_parser.hpp:218: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:795: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:796: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:795: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:877: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:878: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:877: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:795: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:877: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:942: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/Users/Courtney/Documents/Projects/Desktop/HelloBoost'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:943: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:942: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:942: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:1133: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:1134: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:1133: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:1133: undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/perl_matcher_non_recursive.hpp:213: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_mem_block()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:442: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:444: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/basic_regex_creator.hpp:320: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raw_storage::insert(unsigned int, unsigned int)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/pending/object_cache.hpp:66: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::scoped_static_mutex_lock(boost::static_mutex&, bool)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/pending/object_cache.hpp:66: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/pending/object_cache.hpp:66: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:625: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::lookup_default_collate_name(std::string const&)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:667: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raise_runtime_error(std::runtime_error const&)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:682: undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:1051: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::scoped_static_mutex_lock(boost::static_mutex&, bool)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:1051: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o:c:/Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_46_1/boost/regex/v4/cpp_regex_traits.hpp:1051: undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/helloboost.exe] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2

BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 31s)

【参考方案1】：

g++.exe    -c -g -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o.d -o build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o main.cpp

该编译命令没有必要的-I 开关。似乎包含目录设置在错误的位置。也许它只是设置为自动完成，而不是编译？

【讨论】：

在哪里添加包含目录？我在 Properties -> C++ ， Linker 和 Tools->Libs->C++

下尝试过

它应该是与编译器相关的东西，而不是链接器。我真的很抱歉我不使用 NetBeans。这是我发现的内容：要提供必要的包含目录，请右键单击项目图标并选择属性。从类别框中，选择 C/C++、C 编译器、通用节点。单击包含目录附近的按钮。将必要的路径添加到包含目录。看看这对你有没有帮助。

没关系，谢谢回复。我以前做过，但没有用。又试了一次还是不行。如果您不介意我问，您使用什么 IDE，或者您会推荐哪一个用于 boost。

我使用了 Eclipse CDT。然后我切换到 Microsoft Visual C++ Express。现在我在使用 Qt Creator。在 Windows 上，使用 MS Visual C++（Express 与否）都不会出错。

再次感谢您的回复。我已经切换到 Ubuntu，这将使我的生活更轻松。使用 Win7 进行双启动...安装了 boost 和 netbeans 和 presto，已经在使用一些库。再次感谢