使用带有 gitlab 页面的 jekyll，它说当它使用 gitlab CI 部署网站时找不到主题，我已经安装了它
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】使用带有 gitlab 页面的 jekyll，它说当它使用 gitlab CI 部署网站时找不到主题，我已经安装了它【英文标题】：Using jekyll with gitlab pages, it says when it's deploying the website with gitlab CI that theme could not be found, and I already installed it 【发布时间】：2020-02-12 15:44:13 【问题描述】：我的目标
要有一个包含 jekyll 站点配置文件（但不是 _site）的存储库，并且每次我推送到存储库时，都会运行一个 gitlab 管道。通过该管道，该站点是使用 Jekyll 构建的（我正在使用这个主题 https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic）
快速查看我遇到的重要文件
宝石文件
source "https://rubygems.org"
# Hello! This is where you manage which Jekyll version is used to run.
# When you want to use a different version, change it below, save the
# file and run `bundle install`. Run Jekyll with `bundle exec`, like so:
#
# bundle exec jekyll serve
#
# This will help ensure the proper Jekyll version is running.
# Happy Jekylling!
gem "jekyll", "~> 4.0.0"
# This is the default theme for new Jekyll sites. You may change this to anything you like.
#######
#THEMES
#######
# MANUALLY COMMENTED
#gem "minima", "~> 2.5"
# New content by me
#gem "jekyll-theme-basically-basic"
#gem 'jekyll-theme-basically-basic', '~> 1.4', '>= 1.4.4'
########################
# If you want to use GitHub Pages, remove the "gem "jekyll"" above and
# uncomment the line below. To upgrade, run `bundle update github-pages`.
# gem "github-pages", group: :jekyll_plugins
# If you have any plugins, put them here!
group :jekyll_plugins do
gem "jekyll-feed", "~> 0.12"
end
# Windows and JRuby does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
# and associated library.
install_if -> RUBY_PLATFORM =~ %r!mingw|mswin|java! do
# gem "tzinfo", "~> 1.2"
# gem "tzinfo-data"
end
# Performance-booster for watching directories on Windows
# gem "wdm", "~> 0.1.1", :install_if => Gem.win_platform?
也许你想知道为什么有这么多的 cmets。那是因为我在 gitlab 中部署时遇到了问题，我发现如果我将它们安装在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中，我就不会遇到这些问题。
_config.yml
# Welcome to Jekyll!
#
# This config file is meant for settings that affect your whole blog, values
# which you are expected to set up once and rarely edit after that. If you find
# yourself editing this file very often, consider using Jekyll's data files
# feature for the data you need to update frequently.
#
# For technical reasons, this file is *NOT* reloaded automatically when you use
# 'bundle exec jekyll serve'. If you change this file, please restart the server process.
#
# If you need help with YAML syntax, here are some quick references for you:
# https://learn-the-web.algonquindesign.ca/topics/markdown-yaml-cheat-sheet/#yaml
# https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/yaml/
#
# Site settings
# These are used to personalize your new site. If you look in the html files,
# you will see them accessed via site.title , site.email , and so on.
# You can create any custom variable you would like, and they will be accessible
# in the templates via site.myvariable .
lang: es-ES
title: La casa de los titanes
email: adristudy@gmail.com
description: >- # this means to ignore newlines until "baseurl:"
Write an awesome description for your new site here. You can edit this
line in _config.yml. It will appear in your document head meta (for
Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description.
baseurl: "" # the subpath of your site, e.g. /blog
url: "" # the base hostname & protocol for your site, e.g. http://example.com
author:
name: Adrián Jaramillo
twitter_username: sample
github_username: sample
# Build settings
theme: jekyll-theme-basically-basic
#theme: minima
plugins:
- jekyll-feed
# Exclude from processing.
# The following items will not be processed, by default.
# Any item listed under the `exclude:` key here will be automatically added to
# the internal "default list".
#
# Excluded items can be processed by explicitly listing the directories or
# their entries' file path in the `include:` list.
#
# exclude:
# - .sass-cache/
# - .jekyll-cache/
# - gemfiles/
# - Gemfile
# - Gemfile.lock
# - node_modules/
# - vendor/bundle/
# - vendor/cache/
# - vendor/gems/
# - vendor/ruby/
# New content by me
# theme: jekyll-theme-basically-basic
.gitlab-ci.yml
image: ruby:2.5
pages:
script:
- gem install jekyll
#- gem install minima
- gem install jekyll-theme-basically-basic -v 1.4.1
- gem install tzinfo -v 1.2.2
- gem install tzinfo-data
- bundle install
- jekyll build --trace -d public/
artifacts:
paths:
- public
only:
- master
此外，这里还有公共存储库
https://gitlab.com/unveiled_adri/jekyll_project
当然还有在gitlab的docker vm上部署的全过程，显示错误
Running with gitlab-runner 12.3.0 (a8a019e0)
on docker-auto-scale ed2dce3a
Using Docker executor with image ruby:2.5 ...
Pulling docker image ruby:2.5 ...
Using docker image sha256:092689b795107d1b2eadb82494acf4764191baa0aa5bf4673b8ee2a50f70ba97 for ruby:2.5 ...
Running on runner-ed2dce3a-project-14628881-concurrent-0 via runner-ed2dce3a-srm-1571178048-5f8825dc...
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/unveiled_adri/jekyll_project/.git/
Created fresh repository.
From https://gitlab.com/unveiled_adri/jekyll_project
* [new ref] refs/pipelines/89060084 -> refs/pipelines/89060084
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
Checking out 745d8811 as master...
Skipping Git submodules setup
$ gem install jekyll
Successfully installed public_suffix-4.0.1
Successfully installed addressable-2.7.0
Successfully installed colorator-1.1.0
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed http_parser.rb-0.6.0
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed eventmachine-1.2.7
Successfully installed em-websocket-0.5.1
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.1.5
HEADS UP! i18n 1.1 changed fallbacks to exclude default locale.
But that may break your application.
Please check your Rails app for 'config.i18n.fallbacks = true'.
If you're using I18n (>= 1.1.0) and Rails (< 5.2.2), this should be
'config.i18n.fallbacks = [I18n.default_locale]'.
If not, fallbacks will be broken in your app by I18n 1.1.x.
For more info see:
https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/releases/tag/v1.1.0
Successfully installed i18n-1.7.0
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.11.1
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed sassc-2.2.1
Successfully installed jekyll-sass-converter-2.0.1
Successfully installed rb-fsevent-0.10.3
Successfully installed rb-inotify-0.10.0
Successfully installed listen-3.2.0
Successfully installed jekyll-watch-2.2.1
Successfully installed kramdown-2.1.0
Successfully installed kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0
Successfully installed liquid-4.0.3
Successfully installed mercenary-0.3.6
Successfully installed forwardable-extended-2.6.0
Successfully installed pathutil-0.16.2
Successfully installed rouge-3.12.0
Successfully installed safe_yaml-1.0.5
Successfully installed unicode-display_width-1.6.0
Successfully installed terminal-table-1.8.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jekyll 4.0 comes with some major changes, notably:
* Our `link` tag now comes with the `relative_url` filter incorporated into it.
You should no longer prepend ` site.baseurl ` to `% link foo.md %`
For further details: https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/pull/6727
* Our `post_url` tag now comes with the `relative_url` filter incorporated into it.
You shouldn't prepend ` site.baseurl ` to `% post_url 2019-03-27-hello %`
For further details: https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll/pull/7589
* Support for deprecated configuration options has been removed. We will no longer
output a warning and gracefully assign their values to the newer counterparts
internally.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Successfully installed jekyll-4.0.0
26 gems installed
$ gem install jekyll-theme-basically-basic -v 1.4.1
Successfully installed i18n-0.9.5
Successfully installed sass-listen-4.0.0
Ruby Sass has reached end-of-life and should no longer be used.
* If you use Sass as a command-line tool, we recommend using Dart Sass, the new
primary implementation: https://sass-lang.com/install
* If you use Sass as a plug-in for a Ruby web framework, we recommend using the
sassc gem: https://github.com/sass/sassc-ruby#readme
* For more details, please refer to the Sass blog:
https://sass-lang.com/blog/posts/7828841
Successfully installed sass-3.7.4
Successfully installed jekyll-sass-converter-1.5.2
Successfully installed kramdown-1.17.0
Successfully installed jekyll-3.8.6
Successfully installed jekyll-sitemap-1.3.1
Successfully installed jekyll-seo-tag-2.6.1
Successfully installed jekyll-paginate-1.1.0
Successfully installed jekyll-feed-0.12.1
Successfully installed jekyll-theme-basically-basic-1.4.1
11 gems installed
$ gem install tzinfo -v 1.2.2
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.6
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
2 gems installed
$ gem install tzinfo-data
Successfully installed tzinfo-data-1.2019.3
1 gem installed
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using public_suffix 4.0.1
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using bundler 1.17.3
Using colorator 1.1.0
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using eventmachine 1.2.7
Using http_parser.rb 0.6.0
Using em-websocket 0.5.1
Using ffi 1.11.1
Using forwardable-extended 2.6.0
Using i18n 1.7.0
Using sassc 2.2.1
Using jekyll-sass-converter 2.0.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.10.0
Using listen 3.2.0
Using jekyll-watch 2.2.1
Using kramdown 2.1.0
Using kramdown-parser-gfm 1.1.0
Using liquid 4.0.3
Using mercenary 0.3.6
Using pathutil 0.16.2
Using rouge 3.12.0
Using safe_yaml 1.0.5
Using unicode-display_width 1.6.0
Using terminal-table 1.8.0
Using jekyll 4.0.0
Using jekyll-feed 0.12.1
Bundle complete! 2 Gemfile dependencies, 28 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `/usr/local/bundle`
$ jekyll build --trace -d public/
Configuration file: /builds/unveiled_adri/jekyll_project/_config.yml
/usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/theme.rb:76:in `rescue in gemspec': The jekyll-theme-basically-basic theme could not be found. (Jekyll::Errors::MissingDependencyException)
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/theme.rb:73:in `gemspec'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/theme.rb:18:in `root'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/theme.rb:12:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/site.rb:487:in `new'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/site.rb:487:in `configure_theme'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/site.rb:58:in `config='
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/site.rb:23:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:30:in `new'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:30:in `process'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/command.rb:89:in `block in process_with_graceful_fail'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/command.rb:89:in `each'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/command.rb:89:in `process_with_graceful_fail'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:18:in `block (2 levels) in init_with_program'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `block in execute'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `each'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/command.rb:220:in `execute'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary/program.rb:42:in `go'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/mercenary-0.3.6/lib/mercenary.rb:19:in `program'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/jekyll-4.0.0/exe/jekyll:15:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bundle/bin/jekyll:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bundle/bin/jekyll:23:in `<main>'
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
结论
我已经尝试了所有方法，但在部署的最后一点，我完全迷失了方向。我可以解决安装问题，但现在我不知道如何解决。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：在您的Gemfile 中，取消注释#gem "jekyll-theme-basically-basic" 以阅读gem "jekyll-theme-basically-basic"。
由于某些原因，在您的.gitlab-ci.yml 中，所有gem install ... 都是无用的，而正是bundle install 完成了所需的工作。
【讨论】：
之所以把Gemfile里的gem行都注释掉是因为gitlab里的vm说找不到gem源码里的gem。这对我来说很奇怪，因为在我的 Gemfile 中，gem 源是默认源，我还检查了该源中是否存在 gem。此外，这一切都在我的本地虚拟机上运行。因此，我找到了在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中安装 gems 所需的解决方案，但后来我遇到了这个错误。你觉得那我应该怎么做？ 无论如何我会再试试你说的，也许魔法会发生@David Jacquel 我会将您的答案标记为解决方案，因为它实际上解决了问题。现在的问题是网页以一种奇怪的方式部署。我的意思是，css 坏了，一些链接不起作用。如果您想查看，您可以查看存储库的 gitlab 页面，也许您知道发生了什么。无论如何，我会在这里打开另一个帖子来询问这个问题 @AdriánJaramillo 您需要正确设置url 才能使 CSS url 可访问。以上是关于使用带有 gitlab 页面的 jekyll，它说当它使用 gitlab CI 部署网站时找不到主题，我已经安装了它的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
带有 Jekyll 的 Github 页面未在 .md 帖子中显示图像