即使相同的命令在其他地方工作,也尝试分配给只读属性?
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【中文标题】即使相同的命令在其他地方工作,也尝试分配给只读属性?【英文标题】:Attempted to assign to readonly property even though same command works elsewhere? 【发布时间】:2016-08-08 00:53:47 【问题描述】:我有一个 javascript 函数(在基于 Angular 2 NativeScript 的移动应用程序中),它在按下按钮时触发,它应该隐藏按钮并在其位置显示一个活动指示器,执行蓝牙扫描,完成后切换关闭活动指示器并显示原始按钮。
bluetoothAdd()
this.isScanning = true;
var plusIcon = this.page.getViewById("add");
plusIcon.style.opacity = 0;
bluetooth.hasCoarseLocationPermission().then(
function (granted)
if (!granted)
bluetooth.requestCoarseLocationPermission();
else
bluetooth.startScanning(
serviceUUIDs: ["133d"],
seconds: 4,
onDiscovered: function (peripheral)
console.log("Periperhal found with UUID: " + peripheral.UUID);
).then(function ()
console.log("scanning complete");
this.isScanning = false;
plusIcon.style.opacity = 1;
, function (err)
console.log("error while scanning: " + err);
);
this.isScanning = false;
);
不幸的是,this.isScanning = false;
行会引发所有这些错误。我做错了什么?
CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/tns_modules/angular2/src/platform/server/parse5_adapter.js:55:75: EXCEPTION: Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Attempted to assign to readonly property.
CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/tns_modules/angular2/src/platform/server/parse5_adapter.js:53:75: STACKTRACE:
CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/tns_modules/angular2/src/platform/server/parse5_adapter.js:53:75: resolvePromise@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:496:41
file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:532:32
invokeTask@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:314:43
onInvokeTask@file:///app/tns_modules/angular2/src/core/zone/ng_zone_impl.js:35:51
invokeTask@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:313:55
runTask@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:214:58
drainMicroTaskQueue@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:432:43
promiseReactionJob@[native code]
UIApplicationMain@[native code]
start@file:///app/tns_modules/application/application.js:233:26
file:///app/tns_modules/nativescript-angular/application.js:65:26
ZoneAwarePromise@file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:542:38
nativeScriptBootstrap@file:///app/tns_modules/nativescript-angular/application.js:64:23
anonymous@file:///app/main.js:5:36
evaluate@[native code]
moduleEvaluation@[native code]
[native code]
promiseReactionJob@[native code]
CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:419:27: Unhandled Promise rejection: Attempted to assign to readonly property. ; Zone: angular ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: TypeError: Attempted to assign to readonly property.
CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/tns_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-node.js:421:23: Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Attempted to assign to readonly property.
CONSOLE LOG file:///app/Pages/Home/home.component.js:99:32: scanning complete
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:问题在于,一旦您进入 Promise,您将处于不同的上下文中; “this”不再指向您认为的“this”,因此您需要将“this”保存到另一个变量中;有些人使用“that”、“self”甚至“_this”...
所以这个问题的解决方案是;
bluetoothAdd()
this.isScanning = true;
var plusIcon = this.page.getViewById("add");
plusIcon.style.opacity = 0;
var self = this; // THIS LINE ADDED
bluetooth.hasCoarseLocationPermission().then(
function (granted)
if (!granted)
bluetooth.requestCoarseLocationPermission();
else
bluetooth.startScanning(
serviceUUIDs: ["133d"],
seconds: 4,
onDiscovered: function (peripheral)
console.log("Periperhal found with UUID: " + peripheral.UUID);
).then(function ()
console.log("scanning complete");
self.isScanning = false; // CHANGED!
plusIcon.style.opacity = 1;
, function (err)
console.log("error while scanning: " + err);
);
self.isScanning = false; // CHANGED!
);
更新 ES6 方法 -- 你也可以使用 ES6 箭头函数=>
例如,您可以将第一行更改为:
bluetooth.hasCoarseLocationPermission().then(
(granted) =>
在这种情况下,因为您使用了 ES6 箭头函数,this
将自动来自父作用域;因此,您无需使用self
、_this
或that
技巧。
从 NativeScript 2.4 开始,ios 和 android 都支持 ES6。
【讨论】:
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