Angular 嵌套拖放 / CDK 材质 cdkDropListGroup cdkDropList nested
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【中文标题】Angular 嵌套拖放 / CDK 材质 cdkDropListGroup cdkDropList nested【英文标题】:Angular Nested Drag and Drop / CDK Material cdkDropListGroup cdkDropList nested 【发布时间】:2021-07-24 00:51:11 【问题描述】:我使用 CDK Material 拖放实用程序来创建一个启用拖放功能的表单编辑器。
它工作正常,但在 cdkDropListGroup
中嵌套 cdkDropList
不起作用。
我无法将任何内容拖到嵌套的下拉列表容器中。
<div class="container">
<div class="row" cdkDropListGroup>
<div class="col-2">
<div id="toolbox" cdkDropList>
...
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-10">
<div id="formContainer" cdkDropList>
...
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6" cdkDropList>
... column 1 content
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" cdkDropList>
... column 1 content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:我花了一些时间,但由于这些帖子的提示,我终于找到了解决方案:
https://github.com/angular/components/issues/14093#issuecomment-462395200 https://***.com/a/59758611/4549486问题在于cdkDropListGroup
不支持嵌套下拉列表。您需要使用[cdkDropListConnectedTo]
绑定来连接下拉列表。
但是,如果您仅将列表连接到 [cdkDropListConnectedTo]
绑定的数组,则列表顺序会影响放置行为。此外,嵌套下拉列表中的排序也不起作用。
为避免这些问题,您需要创建一个服务,在拖动时查找正确的cdkDropList
。
export class DragDropService
dropLists: CdkDropList[] = [];
currentHoverDropListId?: string;
constructor(@Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: Document)
public register(dropList: CdkDropList)
this.dropLists.push(dropList);
dragMoved(event: CdkDragMove<IFormControl>)
let elementFromPoint = this.document.elementFromPoint(
event.pointerPosition.x,
event.pointerPosition.y
);
if (!elementFromPoint)
this.currentHoverDropListId = undefined;
return;
let dropList = elementFromPoint.classList.contains('cdk-drop-list')
? elementFromPoint
: elementFromPoint.closest('.cdk-drop-list');
if (!dropList)
this.currentHoverDropListId = undefined;
return;
this.currentHoverDropListId = dropList.id;
dragReleased(event: CdkDragRelease)
this.currentHoverDropListId = undefined;
register
向每个cdkDropList
使用的dropList
数组添加一个新的下拉列表。
dragMoved
确定鼠标指针下方的正确cdkDropList
。
最好的办法是创建一个包含cdkDropList
的自己的组件。
以下组件只是为了简单和演示目的。您不应该直接使用服务属性。
<div
*ngIf="container"
cdkDropList
[cdkDropListData]="container.controls"
[cdkDropListConnectedTo]="dragDropService.dropLists"
[cdkDropListEnterPredicate]="allowDropPredicate"
(cdkDropListDropped)="dropped($event)"
>
<div
*ngFor="let item of container.controls"
cdkDrag
[cdkDragData]="item"
(cdkDragMoved)="dragMoved($event)"
(cdkDragReleased)="dragReleased($event)"
>
Drag Content
</div>
</div>
export class FormContainerComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit
@ViewChild(CdkDropList) dropList?: CdkDropList;
@Input() container: IFormContainer | undefined;
allowDropPredicate = (drag: CdkDrag, drop: CdkDropList) =>
return this.isDropAllowed(drag, drop);
;
constructor(
public dragDropService: DragDropService
)
ngOnInit(): void
ngAfterViewInit(): void
if (this.dropList)
this.dragDropService.register(this.dropList);
dropped(event: CdkDragDrop<IFormControl[]>)
// Your drop logic
isDropAllowed(drag: CdkDrag, drop: CdkDropList)
if (this.dragDropService.currentHoverDropListId == null)
return true;
return drop.id === this.dragDropService.currentHoverDropListId;
dragMoved(event: CdkDragMove<IFormControl>)
this.dragDropService.dragMoved(event);
dragReleased(event: CdkDragRelease)
this.dragDropService.dragReleased(event);
每当移动cdkDrag
时,dragMoved
都会确定正确的cdkDropList
每当cdkDrag
被释放时,重置确定的cdkDropList
最重要的方法是isDropAllowed
方法,设置为[cdkDropListEnterPredicate]="allowDropPredicate"
到cdkDropList
如前所述,cdk 材料无法确定正确的下拉列表。
如果 cdk 选择了错误的下拉列表,我们将通过返回 false 来禁止该下拉列表。在这种情况下,cdk 会自动选择下一个可能的cdkDropList
,这是正确的:)
【讨论】:
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