Android - 在 webview 中加载 PDF
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【中文标题】Android - 在 webview 中加载 PDF【英文标题】:Android - Load PDF inside webview 【发布时间】:2012-05-18 04:47:34 【问题描述】:我有这个 webview 代码,我希望在用户单击 PDF 链接时打开 PDF 文件。这是代码,你能告诉我我必须在这个PDF区域内放什么吗?我尝试了许多不同的方法,但根本无法查看 PDF。感谢您的帮助。
webview.setWebViewClient ( new WebViewClient()
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
// do your handling codes here, which url is the requested url
// probably you need to open that url rather than redirect:
if (url.startsWith("tel:"))
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse(url)));
else if (url.startsWith("mailto:"))
url = url.replaceFirst("mailto:", "");
url = url.trim();
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("plain/text").putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[]url);
startActivity(i);
else if (url.startsWith("geo:"))
try
catch (Exception e)
System.out.println(e);
else if (url.endsWith("pdf"))
try
catch (Exception e)
System.out.println(e);
else
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
// then it is not handled by default action
);
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:这可能很简单:
try
Intent intentUrl = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intentUrl.setDataAndType(url, "application/pdf");
intentUrl.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
myActivity.startActivity(intentUrl);
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
Toast.makeText(myActivity, "No PDF Viewer Installed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
虽然我没有尝试过。
在我们的应用程序中,我们将 PDF 下载到应用程序文件系统,使其可读,然后在 Intent 中传递路径以打开 PDF 查看应用程序(例如 Acrobat Reader)。请注意,您还需要清理这些下载的 PDF!
在你的 try 块中放
new DownloadPDFTask().execute(url);
下载PDFTask类:
public class DownloadPDFTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Integer>
protected ProgressDialog mWorkingDialog; // progress dialog
protected String mFileName; // downloaded file
protected String mError; // for errors
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(String... urls)
try
byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[4096];
int nRead = 0;
// set local filename to last part of URL
String[] strURLParts = urls[0].split("/");
if (strURLParts.length > 0)
mFileName = strURLParts[strURLParts.length - 1];
else
mFileName = "REPORT.pdf";
// download URL and store to strFileName
// connection to url
java.net.URL urlReport = new java.net.URL(urls[0]);
URLConnection urlConn = urlReport.openConnection();
InputStream streamInput = urlConn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bufferedStreamInput = new BufferedInputStream(streamInput);
FileOutputStream outputStream = myActivity.openFileOutput(mFileName,Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); // must be world readable so external Intent can open!
while ((nRead = bufferedStreamInput.read(dataBuffer)) > 0)
outputStream.write(dataBuffer, 0, nRead);
streamInput.close();
outputStream.close();
catch (Exception e)
Log.e("myApp", e.getMessage());
mError = e.getMessage();
return (1);
return (0);
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PreExecute - UI thread setup
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
// show "Downloading, Please Wait" dialog
mWorkingDialog = ProgressDialog.show(myActivity, "", "Downloading PDF Document, Please Wait...", true);
return;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PostExecute - UI thread finish
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
protected void onPostExecute (Integer result)
if (mWorkingDialog != null)
mWorkingDialog.dismiss();
mWorkingDialog = null;
switch (result)
case 0: // a URL
// Intent to view download PDF
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(myActivity.getFileStreamPath(mFileName));
try
Intent intentUrl = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intentUrl.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
intentUrl.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
myActivity.startActivity(intentUrl);
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
Toast.makeText(myActivity, "No PDF Viewer Installed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case 1: // Error
Toast.makeText(myActivity, mError, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
任何对“myActivity”的引用都必须替换为对您的 Activity 类的引用
【讨论】:
是否可以在不运行异步下载任务的情况下仅从 web 视图中显示 PDF 文件? 不,与 ios 上的 UIWebView 不同,android WebView 不显示 PDF 内容。您可以尝试直接调用意图(即没有 AsyncDownloadTask),但无论如何您都会离开您的活动。 嗯,所以在 android 中最好的方法是调用 async 来下载文件并保存它。您知道该过程是否可以自动找到文件名并在SD卡上保存为该名称?我在使用它时总是指定名称。谢谢! 我会尝试将您的 http://file.pdf 网址交给意图,我认为 PDF 查看器程序(例如 Acrobat)会处理其余的事情。如果没有,下载器任务应该给你一个很好的起点。这部分代码处理文件命名,它从您的 URL 中提取文件名: // 将本地文件名设置为 URL 的最后一部分 String[] strURLParts = urls[0].split("/"); if (strURLParts.length > 0) mFileName = strURLParts[strURLParts.length - 1];否则 mFileName = "REPORT.pdf";【参考方案2】:请在 webview 中查看处理重定向 url 和打开 PDF 而不下载的示例。
private void init()
WebView webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings settings = webview.getSettings();
settings.setjavascriptEnabled(true);
webview.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
PdfWebViewClient pdfWebViewClient = new PdfWebViewClient(this, webview);
pdfWebViewClient.loadPdfUrl(
"https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwjgwIfp3KXSAhXrhFQKHQqEDHYQFggZMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orimi.com%2Fpdf-test.pdf&usg=AFQjCNERYYcSfMLS5ukBcT2Qy11YxEhXqw&cad=rja");
private class PdfWebViewClient extends WebViewClient
private static final String TAG = "PdfWebViewClient";
private static final String PDF_EXTENSION = ".pdf";
private static final String PDF_VIEWER_URL = "http://docs.google.com/gview?embedded=true&url=";
private Context mContext;
private WebView mWebView;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
private boolean isLoadingPdfUrl;
public PdfWebViewClient(Context context, WebView webView)
mContext = context;
mWebView = webView;
mWebView.setWebViewClient(this);
public void loadPdfUrl(String url)
mWebView.stopLoading();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url))
isLoadingPdfUrl = isPdfUrl(url);
if (isLoadingPdfUrl)
mWebView.clearHistory();
showProgressDialog();
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webView, String url)
return shouldOverrideUrlLoading(url);
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView webView, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl)
handleError(errorCode, description.toString(), failingUrl);
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webView, WebResourceRequest request)
final Uri uri = request.getUrl();
return shouldOverrideUrlLoading(webView, uri.toString());
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
@Override
public void onReceivedError(final WebView webView, final WebResourceRequest request, final WebResourceError error)
final Uri uri = request.getUrl();
handleError(error.getErrorCode(), error.getDescription().toString(), uri.toString());
@Override
public void onPageFinished(final WebView view, final String url)
Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading. URL : " + url);
dismissProgressDialog();
private boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(final String url)
Log.i(TAG, "shouldOverrideUrlLoading() URL : " + url);
if (!isLoadingPdfUrl && isPdfUrl(url))
mWebView.stopLoading();
final String pdfUrl = PDF_VIEWER_URL + url;
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
loadPdfUrl(pdfUrl);
, 300);
return true;
return false; // Load url in the webView itself
private void handleError(final int errorCode, final String description, final String failingUrl)
Log.e(TAG, "Error : " + errorCode + ", " + description + " URL : " + failingUrl);
private void showProgressDialog()
dismissProgressDialog();
mProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(mContext, "", "Loading...");
private void dismissProgressDialog()
if (mProgressDialog != null && mProgressDialog.isShowing())
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
mProgressDialog = null;
private boolean isPdfUrl(String url)
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url))
url = url.trim();
int lastIndex = url.toLowerCase().lastIndexOf(PDF_EXTENSION);
if (lastIndex != -1)
return url.substring(lastIndex).equalsIgnoreCase(PDF_EXTENSION);
return false;
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:我试图处理这种完全相同的情况。我想出的解决方案如下。
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
String cleanUrl = url;
if (url.contains("?"))
// remove the query string
cleanUrl = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("?"));
if (cleanUrl.endsWith("pdf"))
try
Uri uriUrl = Uri.parse(cleanUrl);
Intent intentUrl = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uriUrl);
startActivity(intentUrl);
return true;
catch (Exception e)
System.out.println(e);
Toast.makeText(context,"No PDF Viewer Installed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
我需要确保它能够处理 pdf 链接,即使有查询字符串。由于 cleanUrl 需要以“pdf”结尾,因此仍然有点麻烦,但只要这是真的,这应该可以工作。如果您通过 php 脚本或其他方式提供 pdf,您可能需要更深入地挖掘,根据 MIME 类型或其他方式处理事情。
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:在 webview 中加载 pdf:
WebView wv = (WebView) view.findViewById(R.id.webPage);
wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wv.setWebViewClient(new WebClient());
wv.loadUrl("http://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?embedded=true&url=" + mUrl);
wv.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mUrl - 将成为您的 pdf 链接
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:FWIW,mozilla 有一个PDF-reader-entirely-in-JavaScript,它是 apache 许可的。如果您不介意额外的尺寸,可能值得研究。这样您就可以在浏览器中完成所有操作,而不必依赖第三方 PDF 阅读器。
【讨论】:
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