ListView 以编程方式突出显示单行或多行

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】ListView 以编程方式突出显示单行或多行

【英文标题】：ListView highlight a single or multiple rows programmatically

【发布时间】：2020-11-04 15:22:12

【问题描述】：

这是我的代码，它使用从 firebase 存储的数据填充 ListView。我希望能够根据我之前选择的项目（存储在 firebase 中）以编程方式突出显示项目列表中的一个项目或几个项目。感谢任何帮助/指针。

我已将choiceMode 设置为multipleChoice。

谢谢。

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listv"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_below="@id/holidayChecklist"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:divider="@color/midGreen"
        android:dividerHeight="2dp"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:choiceMode="multipleChoice"/>


    public class ChecklistActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity 
    
        ImageButton back;
        ListView checklist;
        ArrayAdapter<String> displayChecklist;
        private Firebase mRef;
        ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Boolean> values = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Boolean> valuesog = new ArrayList<>();
        TextView text;
        public int SIZE_OF_CHECKLIST = 16;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_checklist);
    
            Firebase.setAndroidContext(this);
            mRef = new Firebase("https://vacay.firebaseio.com/");
    
            back = findViewById(R.id.backButton);
            checklist = findViewById(R.id.listv);
            text = findViewById(R.id.txtitem);
    
            back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) 
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ChecklistActivity2.this, HomeScreenActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                
            );
    
            getChecklist();
    
            checklist.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() 
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) 
                    String item = (String) checklist.getItemAtPosition(position);
                    System.out.println("HERE " + item + " position: " + position);
                    if (values.get(items.indexOf(item))) 
                        values.set(items.indexOf(item), false);
                        view.setSelected(false);
                        System.out.println(item+" NOW FALSE");
                    
                    else 
                        values.set(items.indexOf(item), true);
                        view.setSelected(true);
                        System.out.println(item+ " NOW TRUE");
                    
                
            );
        
    
        @Override
        protected void onPause() 
            super.onPause();
            setChecklist();
            items.clear();
            values.clear();
            valuesog.clear();
        
    
        @Override
        protected void onStop() 
            super.onStop();
            setChecklist();
            items.clear();
            values.clear();
            valuesog.clear();
        
    
        public void getChecklist() 
            System.out.println("RUNNING GETCHECKLIST, SIZE " + items.size());
            Firebase mRefChild = mRef.child(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid()).child("holiday_checklist");
            mRefChild.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() 
                @Override
                public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) 
                    System.out.println("data changed!");
                    if (dataSnapshot.getValue() != null) 
                        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) dataSnapshot.getValue();
                        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet())
                            //Get user map
                            Boolean value = (Boolean) entry.getValue();
                            String item = entry.getKey();
    
                            items.add(item);
                            valuesog.add(value);
                        
                        values.addAll(valuesog);
    
                        displayChecklist = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                                ChecklistActivity2.this,
                                R.layout.list_item,
                                items
                        );
    
                        checklist.setAdapter(displayChecklist);
    
                    
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_CHECKLIST; i++) 
                        if (values.get(i)) 
                            System.out.println("owo " + checklist.getItemAtPosition(i));
    //                        displayChecklist.getView(i, null, checklist).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selected_item);
    //                        TextView t = (TextView) displayChecklist.getView(3, text, checklist);
    //                t.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
    
    //                System.out.println(displayChecklist.getItemViewType(0));
                        
                    
                
    
                @Override
                public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError) 
                    System.out.println("firebase canceled oops");
                
            );
        
    
        public void setChecklist() 
            System.out.println("SETTING CHECKLIST, SIZE " + values.size());
            if (values.size() > 0) 
                for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_CHECKLIST; i++) 
                    Firebase mRefChild = mRef.child(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid()).child("holiday_checklist")
                            .child(items.get(i));
                    if (values.get(i) != valuesog.get(i)) 
                        System.out.println(items.get(i) + " CHANGED");
                        if (valuesog.get(i)) 
                            System.out.println(items.get(i) + " SET TO FALSE");
                            mRefChild.setValue(false);
                        
                        else 
                            System.out.println(items.get(i) + " SET TO TRUE");
                            mRefChild.setValue(true);
                        
                    
                
            
            System.out.println("FINISHED SETTING, SIZE " + values.size());
        

下面是当用户点击项目时将背景变为绿色的选择器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_>

    <item
        android:drawable="@color/midGreen"
        android:state_activated="true"/>


</selector>

【参考方案1】：

你必须先创建数据模型并添加isSelectedBoolean状态变量。示例：

  class YourDataModel 
        String data;
        String whatever;
        Boolean isSelected;