Gradle 无法解析项目：linkedin-sdk

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】Gradle 无法解析项目：linkedin-sdk

【英文标题】：Gradle could not resolve project :linkedin-sdk

【发布时间】：2017-12-03 10:58:33

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Androis Studio 3.0 Canary 4。在我的项目中，我有 Linkedin-sdk，它可以工作。我可以使用它。唯一的问题是当我搜索构建 Gradle 时收到此消息。

因为我无法构建它，所以我无法使用设计编辑器和预览。

这是我的 build.gradle 项目：

buildscript 
  repositories 
    jcenter()
    maven  url 'https://maven.google.com' 
  
  dependencies 
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha4'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
  


allprojects 
   repositories 
       jcenter()
       maven 
           url 'https://maven.google.com'
       
   


task clean(type: Delete) 
     delete rootProject.buildDir

Build.Gradle 模块：应用程序

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android 
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.0"
    defaultConfig 
           applicationId "com.cving_team.cving"
           minSdkVersion 19
           targetSdkVersion 26
           versionCode 1
           versionName "1.0"
           testInstrumentationRunner 
           "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

signingConfigs ...
buildTypes 
    sdkTest 
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sdkTest
        debuggable true

    
    release 
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 
        'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    



dependencies 
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-
        core:2.2.2', 
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    )

compile project(':retrofit-2.1.0')
compile project(':linkedin-sdk')
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.24.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.2.0'
compile 'com.mutualmobile.android:cardstack:0.5.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.7.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:1.4.0@aar'
compile 'fr.avianey.com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1.1@aar'
compile 'eu.davidea:flexible-adapter:5.0.0-rc1'
compile 'se.emilsjolander:StickyScrollViewItems:1.1.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'


apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Linkedin-sdk 在 settings.gradle 中。

include ':app', ':retrofit-2.1.0', ':fabby-sdk-jni', ':linkedin-sdk'

可能是什么问题？

更新

我已从终端启动此命令：gradlew tasks，并收到此错误：

> Configure project :app
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.
Configuration 'testCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'testImplementation' instead.
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)

> Configure project :fabby-sdk-jni
Configuration 'compile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.
Configuration 'testCompile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'testImplementation' instead.

> Configure project :linkedin-sdk
Configuration 'compile' in project ':linkedin-sdk' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':linkedin-sdk' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:testSdkTestUnitTest'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:sdkTestUnitTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve project :linkedin-sdk.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching configuration of project :linkedin-sdk:
          - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttrname=sdkTest' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttrname=debug'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttrname=debug' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
          - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttrname=sdkTest' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttrname=debug'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttrname=debug' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.
          - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttrname=sdkTest' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttrname=release'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttrname=release' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
          - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttrname=Aar'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttrname=sdkTest' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttrname=release'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttrname=release' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

已解决

只是改变：

compile project(':linkedin-sdk')

到

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default')

【问题讨论】：

你能出示你的settings.gradle吗？

就像我之前说的已经包含在内。已更新。

你在app/ 中没有第二个settings.gradle，是吗？

如果您从命令行构建，是否会发生同样的错误？

不，我没有。我没有尝试从命令行构建。试着告诉你

【参考方案1】：

由于您使用的是新的 android 插件 3.x，因此您必须关注migration guidelines：

错误：无法解析：无法解析项目：linkedin-sdk。

要解决此错误，您需要从“mylibrary”（在您的情况下为linkedin-sdk）中指定 Android 插件应与应用的“暂存”构建类型匹配的构建类型。您可以使用应用程序的build.gradle 文件中的buildTypeMatching 属性来执行此操作，如下所示：

android 
    ...
    // Tells the Android plugin to use a library's 'debug' build type
    // when a 'staging' build type is not available. You can include
    // additional build types, and the plugin matches 'staging' to the
    // first build type it finds from the one's you specify. That is,
    // if 'mylibrary' doesn't include a 'debug' build type either, the
    // plugin matches 'staging' with the producer's 'release' build type.
    buildTypeMatching 'staging', 'debug', 'release'

编辑： buildTypeMatchingwas replacedmatchingFallbacks. 您可以找到有关变体感知依赖管理的更多信息 here 和 here。

android 
    buildTypes 
        debug 
        release 
        staging 
            // Specifies a sorted list of fallback build types that the
            // plugin should try to use when a dependency does not include a
            // "staging" build type. You may specify as many fallbacks as you
            // like, and the plugin selects the first build type that's
            // available in the dependency.
            matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'qa', 'release']
        
    

然后

找不到项目的匹配配置:linkedin-sdk:

你可以使用

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default')

但您可以简单地使用以下内容来利用变量感知依赖解析。 .

implementation project(':linkedin-sdk')

您可以在有关新依赖项configurations 的部分中了解有关'implementation' 配置的更多信息。

【讨论】：

我在 android 3.2 中将它用于多模块地理围栏、聊天和工作...谢谢

这似乎在较新的 gradle 版本中被删除 - 现在应该按照 this related answer 定义“后备”构建类型

你是通过jar库还是lib导入linkedln sdk。项目？

Gradle DSL method not found: 'buildTypeMatching()'

@m0skit0 buildTypeMatching 已替换为带有插件 3.0 beta4 的 matchFallbacks。你可以在这里找到更多信息：developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#variant_aware 和这里：developer.android.com/studio/build/…

【参考方案2】：

我已经解决了我的问题。在 build.gradle(Module app) buildTypes 必须有这个结构：

buildTypes 
    debug 
    releaseApp 
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    
    releaseSdk 
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sdkTest
        debuggable true
    

并且在 build.gradle(Module linkedinn-sdk) buildTypes 必须具有相同的结构。所以新代码是：

buildTypes 
    debug 
    releaseApp  
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    
    releaseSdk 

【讨论】：

差不多一年后，这仍然是最好的答案。跨模块的 buildTypes 需要具有相同的类型。

【参考方案3】：

我遇到了类似的错误，但我能够解决：

21:13   Gradle sync failed: Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :sTLivenessLibrary:
        - debugApiElements
        - debugRuntimeElements
        - releaseApiElements
        - releaseRuntimeElements
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
        - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' but wasn't required.
        - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.

我通过更改编译配置解决了这个问题：

compile project(':linkedin-sdk')

到

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default').

【参考方案4】：

是的

implementation project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default') 有效

您可以在左侧标签Build Variants

中选择

风味类型

【参考方案5】：

我在更新到 android studio 3.0 时也遇到了这个问题

这是我在 app gradde 文件中的构建类型块

 buildTypes 
    staging 
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"http://compute.amazonaws.com/"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"1"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    
    QA 
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"com.amazo/"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"92"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    
    notificationTest 
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"http://a6a"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"92"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    

这是我的项目依赖项

compile project(':slideDateTimePicker')
compile project(':scatter')

我打开了 scatter build.gradle 和 slideDateTimePicker build.gradle 文件并用这个替换了 android 块。

  buildTypes 
    release 
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    
    QA 
    notificationTest
    releaseApp 
    releaseSdk 
    staging

【参考方案6】：

您需要将 LinkedIn SDK 作为一个模块导入到您的 Android Studio 项目中。为此

从您从 LinkedIn 下载的 ZIP 文件中提取项目。 在 Android Studio 菜单中，导航到 Android 文件 -> 新建 -> 导入模块，然后选择您在步骤 1 中创建的文件夹。

来源：https://***.com/a/38998826/1440565

【讨论】：

就像我在问题上所说的那样，我已经解决了这个问题。并且linkedin sdk一如既往地工作。这不是进口问题。这只是 Gradle 的一个错误。以下是更多信息：***.com/questions/44114044/…