单个测试脚本中的多次交互导致对操作进行总结

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】单个测试脚本中的多次交互导致对操作进行总结

【英文标题】：Multiple Interaction in a single test script result into summing up the actions

【发布时间】：2021-12-07 12:31:25

【问题描述】：

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Basics._03_Basic_Function

    class Slider
    
        [Test]
        public void Test_Slider()
        
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

            driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://jqueryui.com/slider/");

            IWebElement slderFrame = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//iframe[@class='demo-frame']"));

            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(slderFrame);

            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            Actions action = new Actions(driver);
            
            // Offset 1 to Move Slider by 30 
            IWebElement slider = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='slider']/span[1]"));
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Build().Perform();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            // Offset 2 to Move Slider by 30
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Build().Perform();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            // Offset 3 to Move Slider by 30
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Build().Perform();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            driver.Close();
            driver.Quit();
        
    

问题：上面的测试脚本中有三个交互

偏移量 1 -> *将滑块移动一次 30 *

偏移 2 -> 将滑块移动两次，每次 30（总共移动 60）

偏移量 3 -> 将滑块移动三次，每次移动 30（总共移动 90）

为什么要总结这些行动？ 总结起来怎么保护？？

【问题讨论】：

也许尝试在每个操作之前获取滑块元素。

@pcalkins ：感谢您的提示，但它不起作用。 :) 但是在 Release 之后动作正常。

【参考方案1】：

下面的代码工作正常。每次执行后释放动作

using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Basics._03_Basic_Function

    [Category("03 Basic Function")]
    class SliderTest
    
        [Test]
        public void Test_Slider()
        
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

            driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://jqueryui.com/slider/");

            IWebElement slderFrame = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//iframe[@class='demo-frame']"));

            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(slderFrame);

            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            Actions action = new Actions(driver);

            // Offset 1 to Move Slider by 30 
            IWebElement slider = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='slider']/span[1]"));
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Perform();
            action.Release();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            // Offset 2 to Move Slider by 30 
            action = new Actions(driver);
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Perform();
            action.Release();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            // Offset 3 to Move Slider by 30 
            action = new Actions(driver);
            action.DragAndDropToOffset(slider, 30, 0).Perform();
            Thread.Sleep(2500);

            driver.Close();
            driver.Quit();
        
    

【参考方案2】：

另一种解决方案：创建没有引用对象的Actions类对象：

IWebElement slider = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='slider']/span[1]"));

// Offset 1 to Move Slider by 30 
new Actions(driver).DragAndDropToOffset(slider, sliderOffsetX, 0).Perform();
Thread.Sleep(1000);

// Offset 2 to Move Slider by 30 
new Actions(driver).DragAndDropToOffset(slider, sliderOffsetX, 0).Perform();
Thread.Sleep(1000);

// Offset 3 to Move Slider by 30
new Actions(driver).DragAndDropToOffset(slider, sliderOffsetX, 0).Perform();
Thread.Sleep(1000);