没有方法签名：build_*.android()

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】没有方法签名：build_*.android()

【英文标题】：No signature of method: build_*.android()

【发布时间】：2021-10-10 05:14:22

【问题描述】：

我刚刚在 cordova 上创建了一个空项目，然后添加了 android 平台。尝试在 android 上构建，但出现以下错误；

Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: build_2owyxnyrys37p4z895rapez3i.android() is applicable for argument types: (build_2owyxnyrys37p4z895rapez3i$_run_closure7) values: [build_2owyxnyrys37p4z895rapez3i$_run_closure7@34af1a1f]
at build_2owyxnyrys37p4z895rapez3i.run(D:\C\Desktop\Proje\CordovaTest\test\platforms\android\app\build.gradle:228)

这是我的 build.gradle：

/*
       Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
       or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
       distributed with this work for additional information
       regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
       to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
       "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
       with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
       software distributed under the License is distributed on an
       "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
       KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
       specific language governing permissions and limitations
       under the License.
*/

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'


buildscript 
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
        String defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion = kotlin_version

        /**
         * Fetches the user's defined Kotlin Version from config.xml.
         * If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
         */
        String gradlePluginKotlinVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinVersion', defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion)
        if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginKotlinVersion)) 
            println("The defined Kotlin version ($gradlePluginKotlinVersion) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: $defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion.")
            gradlePluginKotlinVersion = defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
        

        // Change the version to be used.
        ext.kotlin_version = gradlePluginKotlinVersion
    

    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos

    dependencies 
        apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'

        if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        

        if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
            String defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = '4.2.0'

            /**
             * Fetches the user's defined Google Services Plugin Version from config.xml.
             * If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
             */
            String gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion', defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion)
            if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion)) 
                println("The defined Google Services plugin version ($gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion.")
                gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
            

            // Create the Google Services classpath and set it.
            String gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath = "com.google.gms:google-services:$gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion"
            println "Adding classpath: $gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath"
            classpath gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath
        
    


// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects 
    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos


task wrapper(type: Wrapper) 
    gradleVersion = '6.5'


// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext 
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    //Only made changes in this section(default values was null)
    // The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) 
        cdvCompileSdkVersion = 30;
    
    // The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) 
        cdvBuildToolsVersion = 30;
    
    // Sets the versionCode to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) 
        cdvVersionCode = 30
    
    // Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) 
        cdvMinSdkVersion = 24
    
    // Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) 
        cdvMaxSdkVersion = 30
    
    // The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) 
        cdvTargetSdkVersion = 30;
    
    // Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) 
        cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
    
    // Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) 
        cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
    
    // .properties files to use for release signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) 
        cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
    
    // .properties files to use for debug signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) 
        cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
    
    // Set by build.js script.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) 
        cdvBuildArch = null
    

    // Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
    cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []


// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END

def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) 
    apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'


def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) 
    apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'


// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
    defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
        ? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
        : defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);

if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) 
    ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
    //ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion

if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) 
    ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'

if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) 
    ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'


// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();

// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) 
    ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)

ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion  : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)

ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)

def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) 
    def ret = 'assemble'
    if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) 
        def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
        ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
    
    return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')


// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn 
    return computeBuildTargetName(true)


task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn 
    return computeBuildTargetName(false)


task cdvPrintProps 
    doLast 
        println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
        println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
        println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
        println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
        println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
        println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
        println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
        println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
        println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
        println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
        android.productFlavors.each  flavor ->
            println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
        
    


android() 
    defaultConfig 
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) 
            minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
        

        if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) 
            maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
        

        if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) 
            targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
        
    

    lintOptions 
      abortOnError false;
    

    compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion

    // This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
    // By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
    // Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
    // If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
    // ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.

    if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) 
        flavorDimensions "default"

        productFlavors 
            armeabi 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
                
            
            armv7 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
                
            
            arm64 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
                
            
            x86 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["x86"]
                
            
            x86_64 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
                
            
        
     else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) 
        // This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
        defaultConfig 
            versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
        
    

    compileOptions 
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    

    if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) 
        signingConfigs 
            release 
                // These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
                keyAlias = ""
                keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
                storeFile = null
                storePassword = "__unset"
            
        
        buildTypes 
            release 
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            
        
        addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
    

    if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) 
        addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
    

    sourceSets 
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    


/*
 * WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
 * if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
 * the Cordova tools will overwrite them
 */


dependencies 
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')

    if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
        implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    

    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END


def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() 
    if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) 
        return;
    
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) 
        android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
    
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) 
        android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
    


gradle.taskGraph.whenReady  taskGraph ->
    taskGraph.getAllTasks().each()  task ->
      if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) 
         promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
      
    


def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) 
    def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
    def props = new Properties()
    propsFile.withReader  reader ->
        props.load(reader)
    

    def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
    if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) 
        storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
    
    if (!storeFile.exists()) 
        throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
    
    signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
    signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
    signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
    signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
    def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
    if (!storeType) 
        def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
        if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) 
            storeType = 'pkcs12'
         else 
            storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
        
    
    signingConfig.storeType = storeType


for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) 
    func()


// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
//     ext.postBuildExtras =  ... code here ... 
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) 
    postBuildExtras()


if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

重点是：我在没有对 build.gradle 进行任何更改的情况下收到此错误（buildTools 和 SDK 版本除外）。有什么已知的解决方案吗？

【参考方案1】：

我假设() 在android() 的行上，导致了这个错误。只需删除括号() 并再次尝试构建。它应该可以工作。