如何使用 android:apk 的简单性 android-maven-plugin
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【中文标题】如何使用 android:apk 的简单性 android-maven-plugin【英文标题】：how use android:apk of simpligility android-maven-plugin 【发布时间】：2016-09-27 04:16:52 【问题描述】：我知道 com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2 groupId 现在也已过时。插件的 groupId 现在是 com.simligility.maven .plugins.i 已经尝试过 jayway'plugin，没关系，当我尝试简单时 插件我有点麻烦。当我使用android：apk的目标时，它会出现这个错误：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building MavenTest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:4.4.1:apk (default-cli) @ MavenTest ---
[INFO] Generating debug apk.
[INFO] D:\Tools\EJuno\MavenTest2\target\AndroidManifest.xml: error: Unable to open file for read: No such file or directory
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.887 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-05-29T14:23:28+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 22M/362M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.simpligility.maven.plugins:android-maven-plugin:4.4.1:apk (default-cli) on project MavenTest: MojoExecutionException: ANDROID-040-001: Could not execute: Command = cmd.exe /X /C "E:\JavaEnvironment\Android-SDK\build-tools\23.0.3\aapt.exe package -f -M D:\Tools\EJuno\MavenTest2\target\AndroidManifest.xml --auto-add-overlay -I E:\JavaEnvironment\Android-SDK\platforms\android-22\android.jar -F D:\Tools\EJuno\MavenTest2\target\MavenTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.ap_ --debug-mode", Result = 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
POM.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MavenTest</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenTest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.simpligility.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.4.1</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我将AndroidManifest.xml复制到目标文件夹尝试一下，但问题存在。越来越多的人使用android studio，可能很少使用这些方式。我只是想用maven打包一个apk。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：这里有我的工作 pom.xml 它适用于持续部署、发布、保护。调整用户、密码和 svn 设置和 proguard 设置（切换为 true 或 false）：
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mydomain</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>MyApp</name>
<scm>
<connection>scm:svn:https://localhost/svn/myproject</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:https://localhost/svn/myproject/myapp</developerConnection>
<url>scm:svn:https://localhost/svn/myrepo</url>
</scm>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>svnrepo</id>
<url>svn:https://localhost/svn/myproject/myapp/releases</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>svnrepo</id>
<url>svn:https://localhost/svn/myproject/myapp/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<!-- see also properties in settings.xml! -->
<properties>
<android.sdk.path>/opt/android-sdk-linux</android.sdk.path>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.javadoc.skip>true</maven.javadoc.skip>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- android 6 -->
<!-- The dependency was installed by mvn install:install-file -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Dependencies for AdMob -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android.gms</groupId>
<artifactId>google-play-services</artifactId>
<version>26.0.0</version>
<type>apklib</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android.gms</groupId>
<artifactId>google-play-services</artifactId>
<version>26.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<!-- Compatibilty packages: FragmentActivity, NavigationDrawer,... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>compatibility-v4</artifactId>
<version>23.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>compatibility-v7-appcompat</artifactId>
<version>23.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>compatibility-v7-appcompat</artifactId>
<version>23.0.0</version>
<type>apklib</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>design</artifactId>
<version>23.0.0</version>
<type>aar</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>appcompat-v7</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>support-annotations</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.android.support</groupId>
<artifactId>support-v4</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<configuration>
<finalName>$project.artifactId-$project.version</finalName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>$project.build.sourceEncoding</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0-rc.1</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<androidManifestFile>$project.basedir/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
<assetsDirectory>$project.basedir/assets</assetsDirectory>
<resourceDirectory>$project.basedir/res</resourceDirectory>
<nativeLibrariesDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
<genDirectory>$project.basedir/gen</genDirectory>
<sdk>
<platform>23</platform>
<path>$android.sdk.path</path>
</sdk>
<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
<proguard>
<skip>true</skip>
<config>proguard.cfg</config>
</proguard>
<sign>
<debug>$debug</debug>
</sign>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>4.0.0-rc.1</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>generate-sources</goal>
<goal>proguard</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>devel</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<debug>true</debug>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>release</id>
<properties>
<debug>false</debug>
</properties>
<activation>
<property>
<name>performRelease</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jvnet.wagon-svn</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-svn</artifactId>
<version>1.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>signing</id>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
<phase>package</phase>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<archiveDirectory />
<includes>
<include>target/$project.artifactId-$project.version.apk</include>
</includes>
<keystore>$android.keystore</keystore>
<storepass>$key.password</storepass>
<keypass>$key.password</keypass>
<alias>$key.alias</alias>
<arguments>
<argument>-verbose</argument>
<argument>-sigalg</argument>
<argument>MD5withRSA</argument>
<argument>-digestalg</argument>
<argument>SHA1</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<!-- Since non-release builds are now debuggable by default you NEED TO ensure that the release parameter is set to true in your release build. -->
<release>true</release>
<zipalign>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<skip>false</skip>
<inputApk>$project.build.directory/$project.artifactId-$project.version.apk</inputApk>
<outputApk>$project.build.directory/$project.artifactId-$project.version-RELEASE.apk</outputApk>
</zipalign>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>zipalign</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>zipalign</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
settings.xml
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<pluginGroups>
</pluginGroups>
<proxies>
</proxies>
<servers>
<server>
<id>svnrepo</id>
<username>myuser</username>
<password>mypassword</password>
</server>
</servers>
<mirrors>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>outsorced-project-properties</id>
<properties>
<android.keystore>/home/myuser/.android/release.keystore</android.keystore>
<key.password>mykeystorepassword</key.password>
<key.alias>androidreleasekey</key.alias>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>outsorced-project-properties</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
设备上的持续构建和部署由以下人员执行：
clean install android:deploy android:run
发布管理适用于：
mvn -X release:prepare -Darguments=-Dusername=youruser -Dpassword=yourpassword
mvn -X release:perform -Darguments=-Dusername=youruser -Dpassword=yourpassword
对于 Google 支持库，您还必须安装 https://github.com/simpligility/maven-android-sdk-deployer
【讨论】：
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