如何用recyclerview和viewpager2实现exoplayer?
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【中文标题】如何用recyclerview和viewpager2实现exoplayer?【英文标题】:How to implement exoplayer with recyclerview and viewpager2? 【发布时间】:2020-11-23 13:17:13 【问题描述】:我正在创建一个视频供稿,并使用 VideoView 在 viewpager2 中预览视频。但因为它很慢,我试图转向 exoplayer。一切正常,但问题是适配器中的每个视频都会立即加载,当我从 viewpager 滑动时,视频不会暂停。这是适配器的代码:
public class VideosAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VideosAdapter.VideoViewHolder>
private List<VideoItem> videoItems;
public VideosAdapter(List<VideoItem> videoItems)
this.videoItems = videoItems;
@NonNull
@Override
public VideoViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
return new VideoViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.item_container_video,
parent,
false
)
);
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull VideoViewHolder holder, int position)
holder.setVideoData(videoItems.get(position));
@Override
public int getItemCount()
return videoItems.size();
static class VideoViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
PlayerView playerView;
TextView video__description;
ProgressBar videoProgressBar;
SimpleExoPlayer simpleExoPlayer;
LoopingMediaSource loopingMediaSource;
DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory factory;
ExtractorsFactory extractorsFactory;
BandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter;
TrackSelector trackSelector;
public VideoViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView)
super(itemView);
playerView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.player__view);
video__description = itemView.findViewById(R.id.video__description);
videoProgressBar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.videoLoader);
factory = new DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory("exoplayer_video");
extractorsFactory = new DefaultExtractorsFactory();
bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
trackSelector = new DefaultTrackSelector(
new AdaptiveTrackSelection.Factory(bandwidthMeter)
);
void setVideoData(VideoItem videoItem)
Uri videoUrl =Uri.parse(videoItem.videoURL);
simpleExoPlayer = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(videoItem.context, trackSelector);
MediaSource mediaSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(videoUrl,factory,extractorsFactory,null,null);
loopingMediaSource = new LoopingMediaSource(mediaSource);
playerView.setPlayer(simpleExoPlayer);
playerView.setKeepScreenOn(true);
simpleExoPlayer.prepare(loopingMediaSource);
simpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(true);
video__description.setText(videoItem.videoDescription);
simpleExoPlayer.addListener(new Player.DefaultEventListener()
@Override
public void onPlayerStateChanged(boolean playWhenReady, int playbackState)
super.onPlayerStateChanged(playWhenReady, playbackState);
if(playbackState==Player.STATE_BUFFERING)
videoProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
else if(playbackState==Player.STATE_READY)
videoProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
@Override
public void onPlayerError(ExoPlaybackException error)
super.onPlayerError(error);
);
这是 videoItems 类的代码:
public class VideoItem
public String videoURL, videoDescription;
public Context context;
public VideoItem(String videoURL, String videoDescription, Context context)
this.videoURL = videoURL;
this.videoDescription = videoDescription;
this.context = context;
这里是设置适配器的代码:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
final ViewPager2 videosViewPager = root.findViewById(R.id.videosViewPager);
List<VideoItem> videoItems = new ArrayList<>();
VideoItem videoItemFirst = new VideoItem("https://www.infinityandroid.com/videos/video1.mp4","Hello World", requireActivity().getApplicationContext());
videoItems.add(videoItemFirst);
VideoItem videoItemSecond = new VideoItem("https://www.infinityandroid.com/videos/video2.mp4","Hello World", requireActivity().getApplicationContext());
videoItems.add(videoItemSecond);
VideoItem videoItemThird = new VideoItem("https://www.infinityandroid.com/videos/video3.mp4","Hello World", requireActivity().getApplicationContext());
videoItems.add(videoItemThird);
videosViewPager.setAdapter(new VideosAdapter(videoItems));
return root;
这是布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".fragments.firstFragment"
>
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/videosViewPager"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
加载片段时似乎一次加载所有视频,当我滑动到下一个视频时,上一个视频不会暂停。如何解决这个问题?有没有更好的方法?希望你能回答。
【问题讨论】:
我做了一个新项目,可以帮助所有正在尝试的人:github.com/paulo-coutinho/rvplayer 【参考方案1】:此代码基于带有 RecyclerView 的 ExoPlayer :
https://github.com/NehaKushwah993/InstagramVideoFeedClone/blob/main/README.md
【讨论】:
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