android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: id (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , 同时从旧版本的 db 编译到新

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: id (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , 同时从旧版本的 db 编译到新版本

【英文标题】：android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: id (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , while compiling from older version of db to new version

【发布时间】：2021-11-13 21:26:10

【问题描述】：

@Database(entities = HoroscopeResponse.class, HoroscopeData.class, EmojiBean.class, DailyHoroscopeTimeStamp.class, WeeklyHoroscopeTimeStamp.class
        , MonthlyHoroscopeTimeStamp.class, YearlyHoroscopeTimeStamp.class, version = 4, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class HoroscopeDatabase extends RoomDatabase 
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "Horoscope_database";

    private static final Object LOCK = new Object();
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "horoscope_database";
    private static HoroscopeDatabase sInstance;

    public static HoroscopeDatabase getInstance(Context context) 
        if (sInstance == null) 
            synchronized (LOCK) 
                Migration migration2_3 = new Migration(2,3) 
                    @Override
                    public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) 
                        database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'emoji_table' ('date' INTEGER NOT NULL,'emoji' INTEGER NOT NULL, 'month' TEXT NOT NULL,'year' TEXT NOT NULL,'day' TEXT NOT NULL,'beanpos' INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ('id') ); ");
                    
                ;
                Migration migration1_2 = new Migration(1,2) 
                    @Override
                    public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) 
                        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE 'horoscope_data' ADD COLUMN'rashiDescriptionEng' TEXT DEFAULT ''");
                    
                ;
                Migration migration3_4 = new Migration(3,4) 
                    @Override
                    public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) 
                        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE 'emoji_table' RENAME COLUMN 'id' TO '_id'");
                    
                ;
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Creating new database instance");
                sInstance = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),
                        HoroscopeDatabase.class, HoroscopeDatabase.DATABASE_NAME)
                        .addMigrations(migration1_2)
                        .addMigrations(migration2_3)
                        .addMigrations(migration3_4)
                        .allowMainThreadQueries()
                        .build();
            
        
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Getting the database instance");
        return sInstance;
    

在迁移 1_2 中创建 emoji_table 时出现错误（用于从较旧的 db 应用程序版本迁移，否则没关系） 无法启动活动 ComponentInfoMainActivity: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: id (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , while compile: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'emoji_table'

【参考方案1】：

错误正如它所说的那样。那就是你有：-

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'emoji_table' ('date' INTEGER NOT NULL,'emoji' INTEGER NOT NULL, 'month' TEXT NOT NULL,'year' TEXT NOT NULL,'day' TEXT NOT NULL,'beanpos' INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ('id') ); 

并且没有 id 列可用作主键。

相反，您想要/需要类似的东西：-

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'emoji_table' ('id' INTEGER, 'date' INTEGER NOT NULL,'emoji' INTEGER NOT NULL, 'month' TEXT NOT NULL,'year' TEXT NOT NULL,'day' TEXT NOT NULL,'beanpos' INTEGER NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ('id') ); 

使用 Room 是实体规则，因此您需要确保 EmojiBean.class（我认为这是正确的实体）确实具有 id 的字段/变量，尽管您随后重命名了该列在迁移 3 到 4 中，字段/变量应该是 _id 或具有命名列 _id 的 @ColumnInfo 注释）。

【讨论】：

我不认为这是一个解决方案，因为我之前尝试过该解决方案