在房间数据库中插入值

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】在房间数据库中插入值

【英文标题】：Insert value in Room database

【发布时间】：2020-06-13 07:55:29

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用按钮单击将数据插入数据库：

在我的 MainActivity 中，我正在使用：

 package com.example.trial;

 public CityViewModel  mcityViewModel;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
 ImageButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
      @Override
      public void onClick(View view) 
        String cityName = cityNameWeakReference.getText().toString();
        City cityItem = new City(cityName, 5.0,4.0);
        Snackbar.make(view, cityName+cityItem, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
            .setAction("Action", null).show();
        mcityViewModel.insert(cityItem);
      
    );

为了便于查看数据库相关代码，我在com.example.trial.db 中定义了所有数据库相关文件（DbActivity 除外，它显示了recyclerview）。

我的实体

package com.example.trial.db

Entity(tableName = "city_table")
public class City 

  @NonNull
  @PrimaryKey
  @ColumnInfo(name = "city")
  private String city = "Atlantis";

  @NonNull
  @ColumnInfo(name = "latitude")
  private Double latitude = 0.0;

  @NonNull
  @ColumnInfo(name = "Longitude")
  private Double longitude = 0.0;

  public City(@NonNull String city, @NonNull Double latitude, @NonNull Double longitude) 
    this.city = city;
    this.latitude = latitude;
    this.longitude = longitude;
  

  ... getter and setter for city, latitude and longitude ...
  ... not showing for brevity. If you think that is necessary, please ask...

道

package com.example.trial.db

@Dao
public interface CityDao

  @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
  void insert(City city);

  @Query("DELETE FROM city_table")
  void deleteAll();

  @Delete
  void deleteCity(City city);

  @Query("SELECT * from city_table LIMIT 1")
  City[] getAnyCity();

  @Query("SELECT * from city_table ORDER BY city ASC")
  LiveData<List<City>> getAllCity();

而 ViewModel 是

package com.example.trial.db

public class CityViewModel extends androidViewModel 
    private CityRepository mRepository;
    private LiveData<List<City>> mAllCity;

    public CityViewModel(Application application) 
        super(application);
        mRepository = new CityRepository(application);
        mAllCity = mRepository.getAllCity();
    

    public LiveData<List<City>> getAllCity() 
        return mAllCity;
    

    public void insert(City city)  mRepository.insert(city); 
    public void deleteCity(City city)  mRepository.deleteCity(city); 
    public void deleteAll() 
        mRepository.deleteAll();
    

现在，当我运行代码时，出现错误

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.trial.db.CityViewModel.insert(com.example.trial.db.City)' on a null object reference

snackbar 给出了一些值，这表明cityItem 也不为空，但我仍然收到此错误。

我对 java 很陌生，并试图从 this codelabs 构建它。但我无法找出我在这里做错了什么。

请帮忙。

【参考方案1】：

您似乎没有在 onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 中初始化 mcityViewModel

请在onCreate方法中添加这一行：

mcityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(CityViewModel.class);

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    // -------> Add this line here <-------
    mcityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(CityViewModel.class);

    ImageButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
      @Override
      public void onClick(View view) 
        String cityName = cityNameWeakReference.getText().toString();
        City cityItem = new City(cityName, 5.0,4.0);
        Snackbar.make(view, cityName+cityItem, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
            .setAction("Action", null).show();
        mcityViewModel.insert(cityItem);
      
    );