如何在 Spark Submit 中将 s3a 与 Apache spark 2.2(hadoop 2.8) 一起使用？

Posted 2023-04-17

【中文标题】如何在 Spark Submit 中将 s3a 与 Apache spark 2.2(hadoop 2.8) 一起使用？

【英文标题】：How to use s3a with Apache spark 2.2(hadoop 2.8) in the Spark Submit?

【发布时间】：2018-10-18 21:07:52

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用使用 hadoop 2.8 版本构建的 spark 2.2.0 从 spark 访问 S3 数据，我在 classpath 中使用 /jars/hadoop-aws-2.8.3.jar、/jars/aws-java-sdk-s3-1.10.6.jar 和 /jars/aws-java-sdk-core-1.10.6.jar

我得到以下异常

         java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/fs/StorageStatistics
            at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
            at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
            at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByNameOrNull(Configuration.java:2134)
            at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2099)
            at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2193)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:2654)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2667)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:94)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2703)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2685)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:373)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:295)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.hasMetadata(DataSource.scala:301)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:344)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:152)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.parquet(DataFrameReader.scala:441)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
            at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
            at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
            at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:280)
            at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
            at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
            at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
        Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.fs.StorageStatistics
            at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
            ... 27 more

然后我将hadoop-common jar从spark安装目录/sparkinstallation/jars/hadoop-common-2.8.3.jar添加到classpath，现在我得到以下错误：

        java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableCounterLong.<init>(Lorg/apache/hadoop/metrics2/MetricsInfo;J)V from class org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AInstrumentation
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AInstrumentation.streamCounter(S3AInstrumentation.java:194)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AInstrumentation.streamCounter(S3AInstrumentation.java:216)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AInstrumentation.<init>(S3AInstrumentation.java:139)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem.initialize(S3AFileSystem.java:174)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2669)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:94)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2703)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2685)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:373)
            at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:295)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.hasMetadata(DataSource.scala:301)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:344)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:152)
            at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.parquet(DataFrameReader.scala:441)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
            at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
            at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
            at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:280)
            at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
            at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
            at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

如果我遗漏了什么，有人可以帮忙吗？

我参考了链接 - How to use s3 with Apache spark 2.2 in the Spark shell，但没有帮助

【问题讨论】：

在此处查看有关版本依赖关系的故障排除指南hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.0.3/hadoop-aws/tools/hadoop-aws/…

【参考方案1】：

我建议将依赖项添加到您的spark-submit 命令中，如下所示，它将下载所需的所有依赖项。如果你只是添加一个 jar，你可能还缺少一些其他依赖项：

 spark-shell --packages "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-aws:2.7.3"
 spark-submit --packages "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-aws:2.7.3"

另一种方法是将依赖项捆绑到您的作业 jar 文件中，然后使用普通的spark-sbumit

【讨论】：

感谢@BinziCao - 这有帮助。我将使用捆绑依赖项的第二种选择