由于 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException,应用程序在启动时崩溃:列“_id”不存在
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【中文标题】由于 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException,应用程序在启动时崩溃:列“_id”不存在【英文标题】:App Crashes On Startup Due To java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_id' does not exist 【发布时间】:2011-06-25 21:06:09 【问题描述】:每当我启动我的应用程序时,我的 LogCat 中都会出现 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_id' does not exist
错误。我创建了'_id'
列,但它仍然抛出这个。这是我的主要 .java:
package com.gantt.shoppinglist;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
public class ShoppingList extends ListActivity
private DataHelper DataHelper;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
DataHelper = new DataHelper(this);
Cursor c = (Cursor) DataHelper.selectAll();
long id = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
startManagingCursor(c);
ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(android.R.id.list);
String[] from = new String[] com.gantt.shoppinglist.DataHelper.getDatabaseName() ;
int[] to = new int[] android.R.id.text1 ;
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, c, from, to);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
Button button1main = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
button1main.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
final Dialog additem = new Dialog(ShoppingList.this);
additem.setContentView(R.layout.maindialog);
final EditText et = (EditText)additem.findViewById(R.id.edittext);
additem.setTitle("Type your item");
additem.setCancelable(true);
et.setHint("Type the name of an item...");
Button button = (Button) additem.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
additem.dismiss();
);
additem.show();
Button ok = (Button) additem.findViewById(R.id.ok);
ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
final String text = et.getText().toString();
additem.dismiss();
et.setText("");
);
);
这是我的 DataHelper 类:
package com.gantt.shoppinglist;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement;
import android.util.Log;
public class DataHelper
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "items.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "table1";
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
private Context context;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private SQLiteStatement insertStmt;
private static final String INSERT = "insert into "
+ TABLE_NAME + "(name) values (?)";
public DataHelper(Context context)
this.context = context;
OpenHelper openHelper = new OpenHelper(this.context);
this.db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
this.insertStmt = this.db.compileStatement(INSERT);
public long insert(String name)
this.insertStmt.bindString(1, name);
return this.insertStmt.executeInsert();
public void deleteAll()
this.db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);
public Cursor selectAll()
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Cursor cursor = this.db.query(TABLE_NAME, new String[] "name" ,
null, null, null, null, "name desc");
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
do
list.add(cursor.getString(0));
while (cursor.moveToNext());
if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed())
cursor.close();
return cursor;
public static String getDatabaseName()
return DATABASE_NAME;
private static class OpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
OpenHelper(Context context)
super(context, getDatabaseName(), null, DATABASE_VERSION);
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT");
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
Log.w("Example", "Upgrading database, this will drop tables and recreate.");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
【问题讨论】:
您是否确保卸载该应用程序并重新安装它,以便您的数据库具有新创建的 _id 列?或者也许包括它 onUpgrade 方法? 【参考方案1】:我有一个类似的问题 - 我认为这是一个必须“选择”(或“选择为”)名为 _id
的情况,因为 SimpleCursorAdapter
需要它。
来自documentation:
处理内容 URI ID
按照惯例,提供程序通过以下方式提供对表中单行的访问权限 接受带有 ID 值的内容 URI,用于在 URI。同样按照惯例,提供者将 ID 值与表的值匹配
_ID
列,并对匹配的行执行请求的访问。此约定有助于应用访问的通用设计模式 提供者。该应用程序对提供者进行查询并显示 使用
CursorAdapter
在ListView
中生成Cursor
。定义 的CursorAdapter
要求Cursor
中的一列是_ID
。
就我而言,我的表中有一个名为“oid”的自动编号列,因此我将 SELECT 命令更改为(例如)...
SELECT oid as _id, name, number FROM mytable
这解决了我的问题。
编辑以显示更广泛的代码...
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.channel_selector);
GridView channel_selector_grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.channel_grid);
sca = getGuideAdapter();
channel_selector_grid.setAdapter(sca);
public SimpleCursorAdapter getGuideAdapter()
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = null;
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT DISTINCT oid as _id, name, number FROM CHAN_TABLE ORDER BY number", null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
String[] columnNames = "name" ;
int[] resIds = R.id.channel_name ;
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.channel_selector_item, cursor, columnNames, resIds);
return adapter;
【讨论】:
类似地,如果使用 managedQuery 它必须在 String[] 数组的第二个参数中包含“_id”。 精准!我在使用 CallLogs 时遇到了同样的错误,必须在字段中添加 android.provider.CallLog.Calls._ID !工作。 @Squonk 有没有办法更改用于 UID 的适配器列? @Squonk 的答案是正确的,与缺少“_id”列有关。值得注意的是 _id 列名的大小写很重要,它应该是小写的(或者至少这是我发现的)【参考方案2】:不知道你是不是贴错了,但是:
DataHelper = new DataHelper(this);
Cursor c = (Cursor) DataHelper.selectAll();
错了。您需要将其声明为一个对象并在初始化的数据库对象上调用您的方法:
DataHelper dataHelper = new DataHelper(this);
Cursor c = (Cursor) dataHelper.selectAll();
哦,我的错,你刚刚用大写的 D 声明了你的变量名,这既不是推荐的,也不是标准的 java 编码风格。
http://java.about.com/od/javasyntax/a/nameconventions.htm
【讨论】:
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