如何在pyspark中将JSON字符串转换为JSON对象

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】如何在pyspark中将JSON字符串转换为JSON对象

【英文标题】：how to Convert JSON String to JSON object in pyspark

【发布时间】：2018-04-11 10:26:22

【问题描述】：

我有一种数据框的列类型是字符串，但实际上它包含 4 个模式的 json 对象，其中很少有字段是常见的。我需要将其转换为 jason 对象。

这是数据框的架构：

query.printSchema()

root
 |-- test: string (nullable = true)

DF的值看起来像

query.show(10)

+--------------------+
|                test|
+--------------------+
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"Interaction":"...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"Interaction":"...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
|"PurchaseActivit...|
+--------------------+
only showing top 10 rows

我应用了什么解决方案 ::

写入文本文件

query.write.format("text").mode('overwrite').save("s3://bucketname/temp/")

读取为 json

df = spark.read.json("s3a://bucketname/temp/")

现在打印Schema，每行已经转换为json对象的json字符串

df.printSchema()

root
 |-- EventDate: string (nullable = true)
 |-- EventId: string (nullable = true)
 |-- EventNotificationType: long (nullable = true)
 |-- Interaction: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- ContextId: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- Created: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- Description: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- Id: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- ModelContextId: string (nullable = true)
 |-- PurchaseActivity: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- BillingCity: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- BillingCountry: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- ShippingAndHandlingAmount: double (nullable = true)
 |    |-- ShippingDiscountAmount: double (nullable = true)
 |    |-- SubscriberId: long (nullable = true)
 |    |-- SubscriptionOriginalEndDate: string (nullable = true)
 |-- SubscriptionChurn: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PaymentTypeCode: long (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PaymentTypeName: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PreviousPaidAmount: double (nullable = true)
 |    |-- SubscriptionRemoved: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- SubscriptionStartDate: string (nullable = true)
 |-- TransactionDetail: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- Amount: double (nullable = true)
 |    |-- OrderShipToCountry: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PayPalUserName: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PaymentSubTypeCode: long (nullable = true)
 |    |-- PaymentSubTypeName: string (nullable = true)

有没有最好的方法，我不需要将数据帧写为文本文件并再次作为 json 文件读取以获得预期的输出

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试过this answer 或this answer 中的解决方案？

【参考方案1】：

您可以在写入文本文件之前使用from_json()，但您需要先定义架构。

代码如下所示：

data = query.select(from_json("test",schema=schema).alias("value")).selectExpr("value.*")

data.write.format("text").mode('overwrite').save("s3://bucketname/temp/")