PyInstaller 3.2.1 与 Kivy 1.10.0 pyz 语法错误并且不打包

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】PyInstaller 3.2.1 与 Kivy 1.10.0 pyz 语法错误并且不打包

【英文标题】：PyInstaller 3.2.1 with Kivy 1.10.0 pyz syntax error and dosn't pack

【发布时间】：2017-10-20 10:40:46

【问题描述】：

第一次使用 PyInstaller 3.2.1 在 Windows 10 上打包用 python 3.6.1 编写的 Kivy 1.10.0 应用程序时，请遵循 Kivy.org 应用程序打包教程。当我在 Windows 命令行中打包 .spec 文件时，我收到与 pzy 变量相关的语法错误。我查看了 Kivy 支持部分和 PyInstaller 支持页面，并使用***而不是 Pycharm 重新安装了 PyInstaller 和 Kivy。我收到的错误消息来自 windows 命令行如下：

92 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
92 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
93 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.14393-SP0
95 INFO: UPX is not available.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\python36\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "C:\python36\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 97, in <module>
    run()
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 20
    pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
      ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我一直在使用的.spec文件如下：

# -*- mode: python -*-
from kivy.tools.packaging.pyinstaller_hooks import get_deps_minimal, get_deps_all, hookspath, runtime_hooks
from kivy.deps import sdl2, glew
block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['KivyCalculator\\main.py'],
             pathex=['C:\\Users\\lukeb\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Python\\'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=hookspath(),
             runtime_hooks=runtime_hooks(),
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher
             **get_deps_all()

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, 
    cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='KivyCalculator',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True , icon='KivyCalculator\\icon.ico')
coll = COLLECT(exe,Tree('C:\\Users\\lukeb\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Python\\KivyCalculator'),
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               *[Tree(p) for p in (sdl2.dep_bins + glew.dep_bins)],
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='KivyCalculator')

如果有人能提供任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

【参考方案1】：

这是因为您在 .spec 文件中输入了一个错字，而该文件只是 Python，所以您基本上会得到这样的结果：

a = Analysis(...,
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher  # no comma
             **get_deps_all()     # no closing bracket

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,  # bam, syntax error
    cipher=block_cipher)