NoCredentialProviders：使用 AWS S3 的电子更新程序中的链错误中没有有效的提供者

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】NoCredentialProviders：使用 AWS S3 的电子更新程序中的链错误中没有有效的提供者

【英文标题】：NoCredentialProviders: no valid providers in chain error in electron-updater with AWS S3

【发布时间】：2021-05-08 17:47:35

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用电子更新器和 AWS S3 存储桶实现电子反应应用程序的自动更新。但出现错误：

⨯ NoCredentialProviders: no valid providers in chain. Deprecated.
        For verbose messaging see aws.Config.CredentialsChainVerboseErrors
github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/publisher.upload
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/pkg/publisher/s3.go:169
github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/publisher.ConfigurePublishToS3Command.func1
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/pkg/publisher/s3.go:57
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*actionMixin).applyActions
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/actions.go:28
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).applyActions
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:557
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).execute
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:390
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).Parse
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:222
main.main
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/main.go:90
runtime.main
        c:/go/src/runtime/proc.go:203
runtime.goexit
        c:/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1373  
  ⨯ NoCredentialProviders: no valid providers in chain. Deprecated.
        For verbose messaging see aws.Config.CredentialsChainVerboseErrors
github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/publisher.upload
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/pkg/publisher/s3.go:169
github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/publisher.ConfigurePublishToS3Command.func1
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/pkg/publisher/s3.go:57
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*actionMixin).applyActions
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/actions.go:28
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).applyActions
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:557
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).execute
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:390
github.com/alecthomas/kingpin.(*Application).Parse
        C:/Users/develar/go/pkg/mod/github.com/alecthomas/kingpin@v2.2.6+incompatible/app.go:222
main.main
        Y:/Documents/app-builder/main.go:90
runtime.main
        c:/go/src/runtime/proc.go:203
runtime.goexit
        c:/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1373  
  ⨯ Cannot cleanup: 

Error #1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: D:\directoryofmyapp\myappname\node_modules\app-builder-bin\win\x64\app-builder.exe exited with code ERR_ELECTRON_BUILDER_CANNOT_EXECUTE
    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\directoryofmyapp\myappname\node_modules\builder-util\src\util.ts:243:14)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)

Error #2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: D:\directoryofmyapp\myappname\node_modules\app-builder-bin\win\x64\app-builder.exe exited with code ERR_ELECTRON_BUILDER_CANNOT_EXECUTE
    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\directoryofmyapp\myappname\node_modules\builder-util\src\util.ts:243:14)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:422:26)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)  stackTrace=

这是我的 package.json：

  "name": "myappname",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "license": "MIT",
  "productName": "myappname",
  "author": "Bakhrom",
  "description": "myappname",
  "homepage": "./",
  "main": "./public/electron.js",
  "build": 
    "appId": "com.myappname.electron-app",
    "files": [
      "build/electron.js",
      "build/.env",
      "./~/.aws/credentials",
      "~/.aws/credentials",
      "./.env",
      ".env"
    ],
    "directories": 
      "buildResources": "./public/**/*"
    ,
    "win": 
      "icon": "./public/img/favicon.png"
    ,
    "publish": 
      "provider": "s3",
      "bucket": "mybucketname",
      "region": "ap-southeast-1"
    
  ,
  "dependencies": 
    "@fluentui/react": "^7.146.0",
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^4.2.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^9.3.2",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^7.1.2"
    "electron-is-dev": "^1.2.0",
    "electron-pos-printer": "^1.2.0",
    "electron-updater": "^4.3.5",
    ... other packages
  ,
  "scripts": 
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "node --expose-gc --max-old-space-size=1900 node_modules/react-scripts/scripts/build.js",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "dev": "concurrently \"npm start\" \"wait-on http://localhost:3000 && electron .\"",
    "electron-build": "npm run build && electron-builder build",
    "deploy": "npm run build && electron-builder build --win --publish always",
    "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps"
  ,
  "eslintConfig": 
    "extends": "react-app"
  ,
  "browserslist": 
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  ,
  "devDependencies": 
    "concurrently": "^5.3.0",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "electron": "^9.1.0",
    "electron-builder": "^22.9.1",
    "electron-rebuild": "^2.3.2",
    "wait-on": "^5.2.1"
  

我正在运行以下命令：

"deploy": "npm run build && electron-builder build --win --publish always"

存储桶是公开的。我不知道发生了什么事？我还在环境变量和 ~/.aws/credentials 文件中提到了 aws_access_key_id 和 aws_secret_access_key。但没有结果。

【参考方案1】：

根据官方文档，你需要有这样的东西 S3Options

需要 AWS 凭证，请参阅获取您的凭证。定义AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID 和AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 环境变量。或者在~/.aws/credentials。

  "build":
    "publish": 
      "provider": "s3",
      "bucket": "bucket-name"
    
  

您将机密导出到 Windows 环境中：

setx AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AKIAiosFODNN7EXAMPLE
setx AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
setx AWS_DEFAULT_REGION us-west-2

除非您愿意，否则您不必创建存储桶Public。确保您使用的 User's 凭据至少具有以下访问存储桶的权限：

    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:GetObjectAcl",
                "s3:GetObjectVersion",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucketName/*"
        ,
        
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucketName"
        
    ]

附注为什么要捆绑凭据文件

      "./~/.aws/credentials",
      "~/.aws/credentials",

【讨论】：

我已经下载并配置了 AWS CLI

【参考方案2】：

仔细检查 ~/.aws/credential 文件的格式。

例如，在 AWS 开发工具包中，javascript 可以正确使用大写和小写参数：

[profile]
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
or
[profile]
aws_access_key_id=

但在 AWS 开发工具包中，Go 仅适用于小写参数：

[profile]
aws_access_key_id=
aws_secret_access_key=

Electron-builder 在部署中使用了适用于 Go 的 AWS 开发工具包。