setOnClickListener 使我的应用程序崩溃 [重复]
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【中文标题】setOnClickListener 使我的应用程序崩溃 [重复]【英文标题】:setOnClickListener makes my app crash [duplicate] 【发布时间】:2014-07-07 19:45:12 【问题描述】:我知道这个问题已被问过很多次,但其他答案都没有帮助我。当我注释掉 setOnClickListener 时,我的代码运行良好。
所以,这是我的主要活动......
public class StartingPoint extends ActionBarActivity
int ctr = 0;
Button add, sub;
TextView display;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_starting_point);
if (savedInstanceState == null)
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
//find views
display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
add = (Button)this. findViewById(R.id.bAdd);
sub = (Button)this. findViewById(R.id.bSub);
//click listeners
OnClickListener lis = new OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ctr++;
display.setText("The total is " + ctr);
;
add.setOnClickListener(lis);
/**sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ctr--;
display.setText("The total is " + ctr);
);*/
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) ...
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) ...
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment
public PlaceholderFragment()
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_starting_point,
container, false);
return rootView;
add.setOnClickListener(lis);导致应用崩溃。
这是fragment_starting_point.xml...
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTotal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="The total is 0"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="@color/red"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bAdd"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="Add 1"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSub"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="Subtract 1"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
/>
logCat 是这么说的……
05-19 23:23:09.700: D/CLIPBOARD(16417): Hide Clipboard dialog at Starting input: finished by someone else... !
05-19 23:23:34.085: I/dalvikvm(16518): Could not find method android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams.<init>, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuView$LayoutParams.<init>
05-19 23:23:34.085: W/dalvikvm(16518): VFY: unable to resolve direct method 8208: Landroid/widget/LinearLayout$LayoutParams;.<init> (Landroid/widget/LinearLayout$LayoutParams;)V
05-19 23:23:34.085: D/dalvikvm(16518): VFY: replacing opcode 0x70 at 0x0000
05-19 23:23:34.115: D/CLIPBOARD(16518): Hide Clipboard dialog at Starting input: finished by someone else... !
05-19 23:23:37.760: D/CLIPBOARD(16518): Hide Clipboard dialog at Starting input: finished by someone else... !
05-19 23:28:52.000: D/AndroidRuntime(16834): Shutting down VM
05-19 23:28:52.000: W/dalvikvm(16834): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40192760)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.example2.mysecondapp/com.example2.mysecondapp.StartingPoint: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1815)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at com.example2.mysecondapp.StartingPoint.onCreate(StartingPoint.java:47)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1050)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1779)
05-19 23:28:52.000: E/AndroidRuntime(16834): ... 11 more
05-19 23:28:59.720: I/Process(16834): Sending signal. PID: 16834 SIG: 9
我并不确切知道需要什么,所以我只发布了我认为相关的所有内容,我对此仍然很陌生。非常感谢任何帮助。
【问题讨论】:
第 47 行的StartingPoint.java
上有什么内容?
NullPointerException StartingPoint.java:47
将fragment_starting_point.xml
中的全部内容复制到activity_main.xml
或将setContentView(R.layout.activity_starting_point);
改为setContentView(R.layout.fragment_starting_point);
检查我的答案或临时解决方案尝试我之前所说的评论......
【参考方案1】:
Fragment
的布局包含 ID 为 R.id.bAdd
的 Button
,Activity
的布局不包含。这就是你的错误的根源,这一行:
add = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.bAdd);
在Activity
的布局中找不到Button
,因此它返回null。之后,当您尝试设置 OnClickListener
时,您会得到一个 NullPointerException
。
您需要做的就是将与Buttons
等的所有交互移动到不属于Activity
的Fragment
中,因为它不是Activity
布局的一部分。覆盖 onCreateView()
中的 onCreateView()
方法并在那里扩展您的布局,然后像这样查找 Views
:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_starting_point, container, false);
this.add = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bAdd);
return view;
然后您可以在onViewCreated()
中添加您的OnClickListener
:
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
this.add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
...
);
【讨论】:
非常感谢!!它现在可以工作了 :) 感谢您也解释了一切。【参考方案2】:这是因为findViewById()
在activity_main
布局中搜索,而按钮位于片段的布局fragment_main
中。
在片段的onCreateView()
方法中移动那段代码:
//...
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
Button buttonClick = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonClick.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
onButtonClick((Button) view);
);
请注意,现在您通过rootView view
访问它:
Button buttonClick = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.button);
否则你会再次收到NullPointerException
。
【讨论】:
试一试..@MandiraSawkar...试试这个答案或临时解决方案试试我的 cmets。 你试过了吗..??? @MandiraSawkar ???? 谢谢!这也有效。以上是关于setOnClickListener 使我的应用程序崩溃 [重复]的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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