如何为 beta 版创建 App Bundle 以进行发布？
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【中文标题】如何为 beta 版创建 App Bundle 以进行发布？【英文标题】：How to create App bundle for beta for release? 【发布时间】：2021-12-29 18:42:22 【问题描述】：在控制台中，我看到了不同版本的应用程序，但我不太明白如何在 android Studio 中创建 App Bundle beta。
例如，我尝试以这种方式从 Android Studio 创建：
Build -> Build Bundle(s)/APk -> Build Bundle(s)
问：如何创建测试版？
这是我build.gradle的代码：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'git-repo'
apply from: './jacoco.gradle'
apply from: "./common-methods.gradle"
android
signingConfigs
release
packagingOptions
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/com.squareup.retrofit/retrofit/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/com.squareup.retrofit/retrofit/pom.xml'
dexOptions
javaMaxHeapSize "2048m"
jumboMode = true
compileOptions
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
kotlinOptions
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
lintOptions
checkReleaseBuilds false
// Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
// but continue the build even when errors are found:
abortOnError false
defaultConfig
applicationId "com.sai.android"
testApplicationId "com.sai.android.tests"
multiDexEnabled = true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
buildToolsVersion '30.0.2'
minSdkVersion 19
compileSdkVersion 30
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 209
versionName '2.12.1'
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
buildTypes
release
debuggable false
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
lintOptions
disable 'MissingTranslation' // google services plugin is causing missing translation issue
testCoverageEnabled false
debug
debuggable true
lintOptions
disable 'MissingTranslation' // google services plugin is causing missing translation issue
testCoverageEnabled true
// applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors
production
dimension "default"
staging
dimension "default"
acceptance
dimension "default"
sourceSets
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
bundle
language
// Specifies that the app bundle should not support configuration APKs for language resources.
// These resources are instead packaged with each base and dynamic feature APK.
enableSplit = false
configurations.all
resolutionStrategy
force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:29.0.0'
dependencies
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation project(':rasp')
implementation 'com.saltedge.android.common:views-lib:0.1.8.1@aar'
implementation 'com.saltedge.android.common:tools-lib:0.1.4@aar'
implementation 'com.saltedge.android.common:models-lib:0.1.3@aar'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation "androidx.preference:preference-ktx:1.1.1"
implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.5.0"
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:19.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:18.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:19.0.0'
implementation('com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter:3.3.0@aar')
transitive = true
implementation 'com.tubb.smrv:swipemenu-recyclerview:5.4.8'
implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.2.0'
implementation 'com.yandex.android:mobmetricalib:3.2.2'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.31.0'
implementation 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.10.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.0'
implementation('com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.8.0')
exclude group: "com.android.support"
implementation 'net.objecthunter:exp4j:0.4.8'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
implementation ("com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0")
exclude group: "com.android.support"
implementation 'com.caverock:androidsvg:1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation('androidx.multidex:multidex-instrumentation:2.0.0')
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'multidex'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.3.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.3.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.3.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-web:3.3.0'
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0',
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
)
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.1.0',
exclude module: 'support-annotations'
)
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.1.0',
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat-v7'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'design'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'recyclerview-v7'
)
androidTestImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.2'
androidTestImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:2.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:4.3.1'
androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:3.2.4'
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.3.3'
idea
module
testOutputDir = file('build/test-classes/debug')
repositories
mavenCentral()
maven url "http://dl.bintray.com/glomadrian/maven"
androidCommonGit("https://git.saltedge.com/shared/android-common.git")
setupSigning("./signing.properties", "release")
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
【问题讨论】：
最好先阅读文档：developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning 【参考方案1】：您在屏幕截图中显示的版本名称均仅源自您应用模块的build.gradle 文件中的versionName 属性。您将应用放置在哪个 Google Play 商店发布渠道中并不重要。您的 APK / AAB 的版本名称不会改变。
如果您想创建一个带有-beta 后缀的版本，您需要将其实际添加到版本名称值并创建一个 APK/AAB。
Google Play 商店允许您指定自己的版本名称，该名称将显示在商品详情中。您可以在创建版本时执行此操作。但不会影响与APK/AAB打包的实际版本名称。
根据风格或构建类型自动更改版本名称
但是可以根据风格和/或构建类型自动更改versionName（和applicationId）。您可以使用versionNameSuffix 为版本名称添加后缀。例如，如果您想轻松区分示例中列出的生产、登台和验收测试版本，这很有意义。
android
...
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors
production
dimension "default"
staging
dimension "default"
versionNameSuffix "-staging"
acceptance
dimension "default"
versionNameSuffix "-acceptance"
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：在您的 gradle 文件中指定 versionName，这里是 docs
【讨论】：
如您所见，我将版本提升至versionName '2.12.1'，但我需要在build.gradle 中进行更改，以便在构建 AppBundle 时获得测试版？以上是关于如何为 beta 版创建 App Bundle 以进行发布？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章