C# WCFServiceApplication - 使用本地 IIS 创建虚拟目录失败 - > 无法创建... Web 服务器“http ...”未找到？

Posted 2023-04-12

【中文标题】C# WCFServiceApplication - 使用本地 IIS 创建虚拟目录失败 - > 无法创建... Web 服务器“http ...”未找到？

【英文标题】：C# WCFServiceApplication - Create Virtual Directory fails by using Local IIS -> Unable to create... Web Server 'http..." not found?

【发布时间】：2020-07-08 23:19:59

【问题描述】：

我正在为我的学校制作一个小型 WCFServiceApplication 作为家庭作业。 当我尝试创建一个虚拟目录（从 IISExpress 更改为本地 IIS）时，我得到以下信息 错误：

无法创建虚拟目录。找不到 Web 服务器“http://localhost/WcfServiceApp”。

Error in Detail with Configuration

这是我的 Web.config：

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.7.2" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.7.2"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

</configuration>

这里是我的 csproj.user

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <UseIISExpress>true</UseIISExpress>
    <Use64BitIISExpress />
    <IISExpressSSLPort />
    <IISExpressAnonymousAuthentication />
    <IISExpressWindowsAuthentication />
    <IISExpressUseClassicPipelineMode />
    <UseGlobalApplicationHostFile />
    <LastActiveSolutionConfig>Debug|Any CPU</LastActiveSolutionConfig>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ProjectExtensions>
    <VisualStudio>
      <FlavorProperties GUID="349c5851-65df-11da-9384-00065b846f21">
        <WebProjectProperties>
          <StartPageUrl>
          </StartPageUrl>
          <StartAction>CurrentPage</StartAction>
          <AspNetDebugging>True</AspNetDebugging>
          <SilverlightDebugging>False</SilverlightDebugging>
          <NativeDebugging>False</NativeDebugging>
          <SQLDebugging>False</SQLDebugging>
          <ExternalProgram>
          </ExternalProgram>
          <StartExternalURL>
          </StartExternalURL>
          <StartCmdLineArguments>
          </StartCmdLineArguments>
          <StartWorkingDirectory>
          </StartWorkingDirectory>
          <EnableENC>True</EnableENC>
          <AlwaysStartWebServerOnDebug>False</AlwaysStartWebServerOnDebug>
        </WebProjectProperties>
      </FlavorProperties>
    </VisualStudio>
  </ProjectExtensions>
</Project>

我已尝试删除该行，但仍然失败。

感谢您的帮助！

【参考方案1】：

我找到了答案！

在我的 IIS 管理器中缺少 DefaultWebSite。 我只是手动创建的，错误消失了。

教程： Recreate the default website in IIS