每月从多个表中获取记录

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】每月从多个表中获取记录

【英文标题】：Fetching Records from multiple tables month wise

【发布时间】：2013-04-16 05:31:14

【问题描述】：

我有这样的场景：我有很多表，每个表都有日期字段。

Table: FA

Id  | Created_Date  |
------------------------
1   | 1/12/2012 |
2   | 2/15/2012 |
3   | 2/25/2012 |

Table: TPA

Id  | Created_Date  |
------------------------
1   | 3/10/2012 |
2   | 4/25/2012 |
3   | 5/20/2012 |
4   | 5/21/2012 |

Table: Gift

Id  | Created_Date  |
------------------------
1   | 6/10/2012 |
2   | 7/25/2012 |
3   | 8/10/2012 |
3   | 7/11/2012 |

我想要输出，就像我想要每个表中的记录总数一样，并使用 Created_Date 字段日期按月显示它。

预期输出如下：

【问题讨论】：

请更改问题中的表格名称。

为什么这样???????????????

查看您的输出并检查表名。

我只是为了让用户清楚地知道该字段显示表记录的总数。所以我只好写了。否则我只想显示表名！好的

【参考方案1】：

试试这个解决方案，

SELECT  MonthName, 
        COALESCE(FA, 0) FA, 
        COALESCE(TPA, 0) TPA, 
        COALESCE(GIFT, 0) GIFT
FROM
        (
            SELECT  monthList.ordby,
                    monthList.MonthName,
                    org.TableName,
                    org.TotalCount
            FROM    
                    (
                        SELECT 1 ordby, 'January' MonthName UNION SELECT 2, 'February' UNION
                        SELECT 3, 'March' UNION SELECT 4, 'April' UNION
                        SELECT 5,'May' UNION SELECT 6,'June' UNION
                        SELECT 7,'July' UNION SELECT 8,'August' UNION 
                        SELECT 9,'September' UNION SELECT 10,'October' UNION
                        SELECT 11,'November' UNION SELECT 12,'December'
                    ) monthList
                    LEFT JOIN
                    (
                        SELECT  'FA' TableName, 
                                DATENAME(mm,Created_Date) MonthName, 
                                COUNT(*) TotalCount
                        FROM    FA
                        GROUP   BY DATENAME(mm,Created_Date)
                        UNION
                        SELECT  'TPA' TableName, 
                                DATENAME(mm,Created_Date) MonthName, 
                                COUNT(*) TotalCount
                        FROM    TPA
                        GROUP   BY DATENAME(mm,Created_Date)
                        UNION
                        SELECT  'Gift' TableName, 
                                DATENAME(mm,Created_Date) MonthName, 
                                COUNT(*) TotalCount
                        FROM    Gift
                        GROUP   BY DATENAME(mm,Created_Date)
                    ) org ON monthList.MonthName = org.MonthName
        ) data
        PIVOT
        (
            MAX(TotalCount)
            FOR TableName IN ([FA], [TPA],[GIFT])
        ) head
ORDER   BY ordby

http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!3/dc613/14

【讨论】：

哦，我明白了！此查询有效！但是如果我只想显示那些只有记录的月份名称意味着..如果所有表在 12 月份都没有记录，那么.. 不应该显示 12 月份。

@INFOhUb 只需将连接类型从 Skinny 的查询从 LEFT JOIN 更改为 INNER JOIN sqlfiddle.com/#!3/dc613/18

【参考方案2】：

自上个 4 小时

以来，我一直在尝试找到

解决方案

与上述答案相比，我认为我的答案性能较低，

create table #month
(
    id [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [month] varchar(3)
)

DBCC CHECKIDENT(#month, RESEED, 1)

insert into #month
values
('Jan'),
('Feb'),
('Mar'),
('Apr'),
('May'),
('Jun'),
('Jul'),
('Aug'),
('Sep'),
('Oct'),
('Nov'),
('Dec')


declare @id int
set @id=1

declare @month varchar(3)

declare @sql nvarchar(max)
set @sql=''
declare @order varchar(3)


while (@id<13)
BEGIN
    set @month=(select [month] from #month where id=@id)
    set @order=CONVERT(varchar(3),@id)
    set @sql=@sql+'insert into #display
(
    [Month],
    [COUNT(FA)],
    [COUNT(TPA)],
    [COUNT(Gift)],
    [ORDER]
)
    select '''+ @month +''' AS [Month],
    (select 
    COUNT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)) 
    from FA 
    where CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)='''+ @month +''') [COUNT(FA)],
    (select 
    COUNT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)) 
    from TPA 
    where CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)='''+ @month +''') [COUNT(TPA)],
    (select 
    COUNT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)) 
    from Gift 
    where CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), DATENAME(MM,Created_Date), 100)='''+ @month +''') [COUNT(Gift)],
    '''+ @order + ''' [Order]
    '


    set @id=@id+1   --Incrementing the month
END
exec sp_executesql @sql
print @sql


select [MONTH],
        [COUNT(FA)],
        [COUNT(TPA)],
        [COUNT(Gift)]
from #display
order by convert(int,[ORDER])