如何使用月份名称获取最近 3 个月的计数，如果该月份没有记录需要使用月份名称获取 0 [重复]

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】如何使用月份名称获取最近 3 个月的计数，如果该月份没有记录需要使用月份名称获取 0 [重复]

【英文标题】：How to get the counts of last 3 months with month names, if no record for that month need to get 0 with month name [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2019-01-01 07:10:33

【问题描述】：

我想从当前日期获取最近 3 个月的数据，然后我将获得四个月的名称，因为我只有 3 个月的数据，但中间没有一个月的数据。

SELECT 
    count(v.visit_id) as count,
    MONTHNAME(v.updated) AS Month_name 

FROM patient_status as  p, visit_history_details as v  

WHERE v.visit_id = p.visit_id and v.hospital_code = 'id' 
    and p.doctor_id = '2' and v.updated >= now()-interval 3 month 
GROUP by Month_name

我的结果是这样的：

January  10 
December 12
October  10

但我想要这个结果：

January  10 
December 12
November 0 
October  10

请帮我解决这个问题

【问题讨论】：

能否提供您的样本数据

【参考方案1】：

对于月份，您应该使用子查询来获取您需要的所有月份

select monthname(my_date), ifnull(count, 0)
from (
      select str_to_date('2018-01-01', '%Y-%m-%d') as my_date 
      union 
      select str_to_date('2018-10-01', '%Y-%m-%d') 
      union 
      select str_to_date('2018-11-01', '%Y-%m-%d')
      union 
      select str_to_date('2018-12-01', '%Y-%m-%d')
    ) t  
left join  (
SELECT 
    count(v.visit_id) as count,
    MONTHNAME(v.updated) AS Month_name,
    MONTH(v.updated) as my_month
  FROM patient_status as  p 
  INNER JOIN  visit_history_details as v   
    ON v.visit_id = p.visit_id 

  WHERE v.hospital_code = 'id' 
  and p.doctor_id = '2' 
  and v.updated >= now()-interval 3 month 


  GROUP by Month_name

) r on r.my_month = t.my_month

你应该避免旧的隐式连接sintax并使用显式sintax

或者按照 Salman A 建议的更通用的解决方案

select monthname(my_date), ifnull(count, 0)
from (
      select LAST_DAY(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 1 MONTH as my_date 
      union 
      select  LAST_DAY(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 2 MONTH
      union 
      select  LAST_DAY(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 3 MONTH
      union 
      select  LAST_DAY(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 4 MONTH
    ) t  
left join  (
SELECT 
    count(v.visit_id) as count,
    MONTHNAME(v.updated) AS Month_name,
    MONTH(v.updated) as my_month
  FROM patient_status as  p 
  INNER JOIN  visit_history_details as v   
    ON v.visit_id = p.visit_id 

  WHERE v.hospital_code = 'id' 
  and p.doctor_id = '2' 
  and v.updated >= now()-interval 3 month 

  WHERE v.visit_id = p.visit_id and v.hospital_code = 'id' 
      and p.doctor_id = '2' and v.updated >= now()-interval 3 month 
  GROUP by Month_name

【讨论】：

@TimBiegeleisen ..非常感谢..（错误的复制和粘贴。）新年快乐..

您可以将硬编码日期替换为 LAST_DAY(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL n MONTH

@SalmanA 。正确.. asnwer 更新。也有你的建议