使用 J-Interop 库访问 SWbemObject 对象属性

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】使用 J-Interop 库访问 SWbemObject 对象属性

【英文标题】：Accessing SWbemObject Object Properties using J-Interop Library

【发布时间】：2011-05-18 22:19:13

【问题描述】：

我对 J-Interop 库和 WMI 非常陌生。我只是在玩 j-interop 示例中的以下示例代码（MSWMI，它处理 WMI 通信）。

package org.jinterop.dcom.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.jinterop.dcom.common.IJIUnreferenced;
import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException;
import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JISystem;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.IJIComObject;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIArray;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JICallBuilder;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIComServer;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIFlags;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIProgId;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JISession;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIString;
import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIVariant;
import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.JIObjectFactory;
import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIDispatch;
import org.jinterop.dcom.impls.automation.IJIEnumVariant;


public class MSWMI 

private JIComServer comStub = null;
private IJIComObject comObject = null;
private IJIDispatch dispatch = null;
private String address = null;
private JISession session = null;
public MSWMI(String address, String[] args) throws JIException, UnknownHostException

    this.address = address;
    session = JISession.createSession(args[1],args[2],args[3]);
    session.useSessionSecurity(true);
    session.setGlobalSocketTimeout(5000);
    comStub = new JIComServer(JIProgId.valueOf("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"),address,session);
    IJIComObject unknown = comStub.createInstance();
    comObject = (IJIComObject)unknown.queryInterface("76A6415B-CB41-11d1-8B02-00600806D9B6");//ISWbemLocator
    //This will obtain the dispatch interface
    dispatch = (IJIDispatch)JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(comObject.queryInterface(IJIDispatch.IID));



public void performOp() throws JIException, InterruptedException

    System.gc();
    JIVariant results[] = dispatch.callMethodA("ConnectServer",new Object[]new JIString(address),JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM()
            ,JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM(),new Integer(0),JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM());

    //using the dispatch results above you can use the "ConnectServer" api to retrieve a pointer to IJIDispatch
    //of ISWbemServices

    //OR
    //Make a direct call like below , in this case you would get back an interface pointer to ISWbemServices , NOT to it's IDispatch
    JICallBuilder callObject = new JICallBuilder();
    callObject.addInParamAsString(address,JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsString("",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsString("",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsString("",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsString("",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsString("",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsInt(0,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    callObject.addInParamAsPointer(null,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    callObject.setOpnum(0);
    callObject.addOutParamAsType(IJIComObject.class,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    IJIComObject wbemServices = JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((IJIComObject)((Object[])comObject.call(callObject))[0]);
    wbemServices.setInstanceLevelSocketTimeout(1000);
    wbemServices.registerUnreferencedHandler(new IJIUnreferenced()
        public void unReferenced()
        
            System.out.println("wbemServices unreferenced... ");
        
    );

    //Lets have a look at both.
    IJIDispatch wbemServices_dispatch = (IJIDispatch)JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
    results = wbemServices_dispatch.callMethodA("InstancesOf", new Object[]new JIString("Win32_Process"), new Integer(0), JIVariant.OPTIONAL_PARAM());
    IJIDispatch wbemObjectSet_dispatch = (IJIDispatch)JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((results[0]).getObjectAsComObject());
    JIVariant variant = wbemObjectSet_dispatch.get("_NewEnum");
    IJIComObject object2 = variant.getObjectAsComObject();

    System.out.println(object2.isDispatchSupported());
    System.out.println(object2.isDispatchSupported());

    object2.registerUnreferencedHandler(new IJIUnreferenced()
        public void unReferenced()
        
            System.out.println("object2 unreferenced...");
        
    );

    IJIEnumVariant enumVARIANT = (IJIEnumVariant)JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(object2.queryInterface(IJIEnumVariant.IID));

    //This will return back a dispatch of ISWbemObjectSet

    //OR
    //It returns back the pointer to ISWbemObjectSet
    callObject = new JICallBuilder();
    callObject.addInParamAsString("Win32_Process",JIFlags.FLAG_REPRESENTATION_STRING_BSTR);
    callObject.addInParamAsInt(0,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    callObject.addInParamAsPointer(null,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    callObject.setOpnum(4);
    callObject.addOutParamAsType(IJIComObject.class,JIFlags.FLAG_NULL);
    IJIComObject wbemObjectSet = JIObjectFactory.narrowObject((IJIComObject)((Object[])wbemServices.call(callObject))[0]);

    //okay seen enough of the other usage, lets just stick to disptach, it's lot simpler
    JIVariant Count = wbemObjectSet_dispatch.get("Count");
    int count = Count.getObjectAsInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    
        Object[] values = enumVARIANT.next(1);
        JIArray array = (JIArray)values[0];
        Object[] arrayObj = (Object[])array.getArrayInstance();
        for (int j = 0; j < arrayObj.length; j++)
        
            IJIDispatch wbemObject_dispatch = (IJIDispatch)JIObjectFactory.narrowObject(((JIVariant)arrayObj[j]).getObjectAsComObject());
            JIVariant variant2 = (JIVariant)(wbemObject_dispatch.callMethodA("GetObjectText_",new Object[]new Integer(1)))[0];
            System.out.println(variant2.getObjectAsString().getString());
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        
    




private void killme() throws JIException

    JISession.destroySession(session);


public static void main(String[] args) 

    try 
            if (args.length < 4)
            
                System.out.println("Please provide address domain username password");
                return;
            

            JISystem.getLogger().setLevel(Level.INFO);
            JISystem.setInBuiltLogHandler(false);
            JISystem.setAutoRegisteration(true);
            MSWMI test = new MSWMI(args[0],args);
            for (int i = 0 ; i < 100; i++)
            
                System.out.println("Index i: " + i);
                test.performOp();
            
            test.killme();
         catch (Exception e) 
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        

我知道下面这行代码调用了SWbemObject对象的“GetObjectText_”方法，我们可以看到类实例的所有属性。

JIVariant variant2 = (JIVariant)(wbemObject_dispatch.callMethodA("GetObjectText_",new Object[]new Integer(1)))[0];

我想知道的是，如果我只需要检索单个属性值，我应该怎么做，例如，如果我只想检索“Win32_Process”类的“InstallDate”属性，什么方法如果我知道我希望访问的属性名称，我会打电话或如何访问特定的属性。

关于这个主题的任何帮助都会很棒。非常感谢！！

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用以下代码访问属性：

JIVariant variant2 = (JIVariant)(wbemObject_dispatch.get("Caption"));

这替换了行：

JIVariant variant2 = (JIVariant)(wbemObject_dispatch.callMethodA("GetObjectText_",new Object[]new Integer(1)))[0];

“InstallDate”属性都是空的，所以我使用“Caption”。