Spring Transaction Aware 缓存不起作用
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】Spring Transaction Aware 缓存不起作用【英文标题】:Spring Transaction Aware cache is not working 【发布时间】:2020-02-08 13:35:45 【问题描述】:我正在使用 Ehcache 作为缓存提供程序来使用 Spring 缓存抽象。 我正在尝试将缓存操作附加到 Spring JPA 事务,但无法这样做。
即使事务失败/回滚缓存放置发生。
配置,
@Bean
public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cacheManagerUsingSpringApi()
EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean();
// provide xml file for ehcache configuration/
ehCacheManagerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("spring-cache-abs-ehcache.xml"));
return ehCacheManagerFactoryBean;
@Bean
public org.springframework.cache.CacheManager ehCacheCacheManager()
final EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager = new EhCacheCacheManager(cacheManagerUsingSpringApi().getObject());
ehCacheCacheManager.setTransactionAware(true); // Setting transaction aware
return ehCacheCacheManager;
spring-cache-abs-ehcache.xml,
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="true"
monitoring="autodetect"
dynamicConfig="true">
<cache name="EmployeeCache"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU"
transactionalMode="off">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
</cache>
</ehcache>
员工存储库,
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long>, CustomEmployeeRepository
事务方法,
@Repository
public class EmployeeRepositoryImpl implements CustomEmployeeRepository
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
@Autowired
private CacheManager cacheManager;
// THIS METHOD SHOULD NOT PUT INTO CACHE WITH NEW NAME
@Override
@Transactional
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "EmployeeCache", key = "#a0.id")
public Employee customUpdate(Employee employee)
employee.setFirstName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
entityManager.merge(employee);
// rolling back transaction
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
return employee;
测试用例(调用者),
@Test
public void testCustomUpdate()
// GIVEN
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setFirstName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
employee.setLastName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
final Employee savedEmployee = employeeRepository.save(employee);
// WHEN
final Employee updatedEmployee = employeeRepository.customUpdate(savedEmployee);
// THEN
final Cache employeeCache = cacheManager.getCache("EmployeeCache");
final Cache.ValueWrapper object = employeeCache.get(updatedEmployee.getId());
assertNull(object);
测试应该成功,即如果事务在该方法中回滚,则 spring 不应将数据放入方法 employeeRepository.customUpdate
中的缓存中。
但是,即使事务失败,spring 也会将数据放入缓存中。
注意:奇怪的是,如果缓存中已经存在条目,那么如果事务失败,@CachePut 不会更新缓存中的条目。
所以,如果我用@CachePut(cacheNames = "EmployeeCache", key = "#result.id")
注释employeeRepository.save
,那么缓存不会在更新调用中更新。
这里缺少什么?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:选项 1:使用建议排序,
参考: https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/core.html#aop-ordering
下面的声明将导致事务通知首先被执行,然后是可缓存的通知。
<tx:annotation-driven order="0"/>
<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" order="1"/>
选项 2:在不同的方法上注释 @Cacheable 和 @Transactional
如果您从另一个使用@Transactional 注释的方法调用@Cacheable 注释方法,您将看到代码正常工作。除非您实施了建议排序,否则同一方法上的两个注释(即 @Cacheable 和 @Transaction)都不会帮助您解决问题。请在下面查看您的逻辑的粗略实现。
@Override
@Transactional
public Employee customUpdate(Employee employee)
Employee mergedEmployee = updateHelper(employee);
// rolling back transaction
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
return mergedEmployee;
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "EmployeeCache", key = "#a0.id")
public Employee updateHelper(Employee employee))
employee.setFirstName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
//On a merge(...) call on the entityManager, the returned item is the managed
//instance
return entityManager.merge(employee);
【讨论】:
以上是关于Spring Transaction Aware 缓存不起作用的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章