如何将 CloudWatch 警报配置为每 X 分钟评估一次
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【中文标题】如何将 CloudWatch 警报配置为每 X 分钟评估一次【英文标题】:How to configure a CloudWatch alarm to evaluate once every X minutes 【发布时间】:2021-11-21 20:32:05 【问题描述】:我想将 CloudWatch 警报配置为:
对 ApplicationRequestsTotal 指标的最后 30 分钟求和每 30 分钟一次 总和等于 0 时报警我已将自定义 CloudWatch ApplicationRequestsTotal 指标配置为每 60 秒为我的服务发出一次。
我已将警报配置为:
"MetricAlarms": [
"AlarmName": "radio-silence-alarm",
"AlarmDescription": "Alarm if 0 or less requests are received for 1 consecutive period(s) of 30 minutes.",
"ActionsEnabled": true,
"OKActions": [],
"InsufficientDataActions": [],
"MetricName": "ApplicationRequestsTotal",
"Namespace": "AWS/ElasticBeanstalk",
"Statistic": "Sum",
"Dimensions": [
"Name": "EnvironmentName",
"Value": "service-environment"
],
"Period": 1800,
"EvaluationPeriods": 1,
"Threshold": 0.0,
"ComparisonOperator": "LessThanOrEqualToThreshold",
"TreatMissingData": "missing"
],
"CompositeAlarms": []
我已经设置了很多这样的警报,每个警报似乎都是:
对过去 30 分钟的 ApplicationRequestsTotal 指标求和一次每分钟例如,此服务在上午 8:36 开始获得 0 ApplicationRequestsTotal,并在上午 9:06 CloudWatch 触发了警报。
上述时间段的 aws cloudwatch describe-alarm-history:
"AlarmName": "radio-silence-alarm",
"AlarmType": "MetricAlarm",
"Timestamp": "2021-09-29T09:06:37.929000+00:00",
"HistoryItemType": "StateUpdate",
"HistorySummary": "Alarm updated from OK to ALARM",
"HistoryData": "
"version":"1.0",
"oldState":
"stateValue":"OK",
"stateReason":"Threshold Crossed: 1 datapoint [42.0 (22/09/21 08:17:00)] was not less than or equal to the threshold (0.0).",
"stateReasonData":
"version":"1.0",
"queryDate":"2021-09-22T08:47:37.930+0000",
"startDate":"2021-09-22T08:17:00.000+0000",
"statistic":"Sum",
"period":1800,
"recentDatapoints":[
42.0
],
"threshold":0.0,
"evaluatedDatapoints":[
"timestamp":"2021-09-22T08:17:00.000+0000",
"sampleCount":30.0,
"value":42.0
]
,
"newState":
"stateValue":"ALARM",
"stateReason":"Threshold Crossed: 1 datapoint [0.0 (29/09/21 08:36:00)] was less than or equal to the threshold (0.0).",
"stateReasonData":
"version":"1.0",
"queryDate":"2021-09-29T09:06:37.926+0000",
"startDate":"2021-09-29T08:36:00.000+0000",
"statistic":"Sum",
"period":1800,
"recentDatapoints":[
0.0
],
"threshold":0.0,
"evaluatedDatapoints":[
"timestamp":"2021-09-29T08:36:00.000+0000",
"sampleCount":30.0,
"value":0.0
]
"
我的哪些配置不正确?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:这不是 Amazon CloudWatch 的工作方式。
在 CloudWatch 中创建警报时,您指定:
指标(例如 CPU 利用率,或者可能是发送到 CloudWatch 的自定义指标) 时间段(例如前 30 分钟) 一种聚合方法(例如Average、Sum、Count)例如,如果在过去 30 分钟内超过指标的平均值,CloudWatch 可以触发警报。这被持续评估为滑动窗口。它确实不查看不同的 30 分钟块中的指标。
使用您的示例,只要指标总和在 前 30 分钟内为零,它就会持续发送警报。
【讨论】:
感谢 John,很高兴知道该指标会被持续评估。据你所知,没有任何方法可以改变它吗? 没有办法改变这种行为。 感谢约翰的确认,非常感谢。以上是关于如何将 CloudWatch 警报配置为每 X 分钟评估一次的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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