尝试在 mac 上安装 sqlite3“sudo gem install sqlite3”时出错

Posted 2023-03-22

【中文标题】尝试在 mac 上安装 sqlite3“sudo gem install sqlite3”时出错

【英文标题】：Error when trying to install sqlite3 "sudo gem install sqlite3" on mac

【发布时间】：2021-05-01 22:18:09

【问题描述】：

这是我收到的错误消息，我该如何解决？

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

   current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20210127-26965-q4rh0q.rb extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=$opt-dir/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=$opt-dir/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-sqlcipher
    --without-sqlcipher
    --with-sqlcipher
    --without-sqlcipher
    --with-sqlite3-config
    --without-sqlite3-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:546:in `block in try_link0'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/tmpdir.rb:93:in `mktmpdir'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:543:in `try_link0'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:570:in `try_link'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:672:in `try_ldflags'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1832:in `pkg_config'
    from extconf.rb:35:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-19/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/mkmf.log

extconf 失败，退出代码 1

Gem 文件将继续安装在 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2 中以供检查。 结果记录到 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-19/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/gem_make.out

【问题讨论】：

请将/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-19/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/mkmf.log 和/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-19/2.6.0/sqlite3-1.4.2/gem_make.out 的相关最后几行添加到您的问题中

我实际上可以使用以下方法修复它： bundle config build.sqlite3 --with-sqlite3-include=$HOME/include --with-sqlite3-lib=$HOME/lib --with -sqlite3-dir=$HOME/bin。从这里得到它：***.com/questions/41370565/…

【参考方案1】：

我有同样的问题，我通过这种方式解决了： 首先安装 sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev 像这样sudo apt install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev 最后这样做

gem install sqlite3

就是这样，你得到了 sqlite3。