iOS7 只返回 'NSInvalidArgumentException'，原因：'-[__NSCFString containsString:]: [duplicate]

Posted 2023-03-16

【中文标题】iOS7 只返回 \'NSInvalidArgumentException\'，原因：\'-[__NSCFString containsString:]: [duplicate]

【英文标题】：iOS7 only returns 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFString containsString:]: [duplicate]iOS7 只返回 'NSInvalidArgumentException'，原因：'-[__NSCFString containsString:]: [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2015-06-10 08:53:35

【问题描述】：

我正在使用一个图书应用程序，用户可以在其中点击一个单词，然后将为他们播放包含该单词的音频文件的一部分，并且该单词将被突出显示。不幸的是，由于我尝试将代码从只有 ios8 优化为也支持 iOS7，因此我遇到了一些错误。

这是我得到的错误：

2015-06-10 10:42:50.455 Chi Shin får en hund[63976:607] selected :sammen -- <_UITextKitTextPosition: 0x7862b8b0> (28B)
2015-06-10 10:42:50.456 Chi Shin får en hund[63976:607] -[__NSCFString containsString:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x78f585a0
2015-06-10 10:42:50.458 Chi Shin får en hund[63976:607] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFString containsString:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x78f585a0'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x023371e4 __exceptionPreprocess + 180
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x020b68e5 objc_exception_throw + 44
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x023d4243 -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 275
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x0232750b ___forwarding___ + 1019
    4   CoreFoundation                      0x023270ee _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 14
    5   Chi Shin faÃär en hund              0x000ab695 -[DataViewController pageWordTapped:] + 805
    6   UIKit                               0x015384f4 _UIGestureRecognizerSendActions + 230
    7   UIKit                               0x01537168 -[UIGestureRecognizer _updateGestureWithEvent:buttonEvent:] + 383
    8   UIKit                               0x01538bdd -[UIGestureRecognizer _delayedUpdateGesture] + 60
    9   UIKit                               0x0153c13d ___UIGestureRecognizerUpdate_block_invoke + 57
    10  UIKit                               0x0153c0be _UIGestureRecognizerRemoveObjectsFromArrayAndApplyBlocks + 317
    11  UIKit                               0x015327ac _UIGestureRecognizerUpdate + 199
    12  UIKit                               0x011dda5a -[UIWindow _sendGesturesForEvent:] + 1291
    13  UIKit                               0x011de971 -[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 1021
    14  UIKit                               0x011b05f2 -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 242
    15  UIKit                               0x0119a353 _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue + 11455
    16  CoreFoundation                      0x022c077f __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 15
    17  CoreFoundation                      0x022c010b __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 235
    18  CoreFoundation                      0x022dd1ae __CFRunLoopRun + 910
    19  CoreFoundation                      0x022dc9d3 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 467
    20  CoreFoundation                      0x022dc7eb CFRunLoopRunInMode + 123
    21  GraphicsServices                    0x0380a5ee GSEventRunModal + 192
    22  GraphicsServices                    0x0380a42b GSEventRun + 104
    23  UIKit                               0x0119cf9b UIApplicationMain + 1225
    24  Chi Shin faÃär en hund              0x000dad2a main + 138
    25  libdyld.dylib                       0x030606d9 start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb)

该函数在下面并且在iOS8中完美运行，这就是我调用该方法的方式。

UITapGestureRecognizer *gestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pageWordTapped:)];
    gestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
    [self.pageLabel addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer];

还有功能。

- (void) pageWordTapped:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer

    UITextView *textView =  (UITextView *)recognizer.view;

    CGPoint location = [recognizer locationInView:textView];
//    NSLog(@"Tap Gesture Coordinates: %.2f %.2f -- %@", location.x, location.y,textView.text);

    CGPoint position = CGPointMake(location.x, location.y);

    //get location in text from textposition at point
    UITextPosition *tapPosition = [textView closestPositionToPoint:position];

    //fetch the word at this position (or nil, if not available)
    UITextRange *textRange = [textView.tokenizer rangeEnclosingPosition:tapPosition withGranularity:UITextGranularityWord inDirection:UITextLayoutDirectionRight];

    NSString *tappedSentence = [textView textInRange:textRange];
    NSLog(@"selected :%@ -- %@",tappedSentence,tapPosition);

    if (!togglePlayIsOn) 

        for (int i = 0; i < wordArray.count; i ++) 

            WordModel *wordModel = wordArray[i];

            if ((wordModel.word.length - tappedSentence.length) < 3 && [wordModel.word containsString:tappedSentence]) 

                double timeInterval = [wordModel.endTime doubleValue] - [wordModel.startTime doubleValue];
                NSTimeInterval intervalForTimer = timeInterval;

                NSLog(@"timeInterval :%@,   %@,   %f", wordModel.startTime, wordModel.endTime, intervalForTimer);

                [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.0
                                                 target:self
                                               selector:@selector(highlightWord:)
                                               userInfo:@@"rangeLocation": wordModel.rangeLocation, @"rangeLength": wordModel.rangeLength
                                                repeats:NO];

                [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:intervalForTimer
                                                 target:self
                                               selector:@selector(unHighlightEndOfText:)
                                               userInfo:@@"wordLength": [NSNumber numberWithInt:1]
                                                repeats:NO];

                [self playWord:[wordModel.startTime doubleValue] endTime:[wordModel.endTime doubleValue]];

                return;

            

        

    

如果我注释掉if (!togglePlayIsOn) 语句，那么应用程序不会崩溃，所以我相信错误发生在这段代码中。

【参考方案1】：

问题是containsString: 是一个iOS8 API，因此在iOS7 下崩溃。 你可以替换

[wordModel.word containsString:tappedSentence]

与

[wordModel.word rangeOfString:tappedSentence].location != NSNotFound

【讨论】：

哦，是的..这绝对是最简单最简单的方法..谢谢

【参考方案2】：

检查[NSString containsString:]的方法只在iOS8上可用，在iOS7上你需要：

NSString *string = @"foo";
if ([string rangeOfString:@"oo"].location == NSNotFound) 

 else 

【参考方案3】：

由于您使用 [wordModel.word containsString:tappedSentence] containsString 导致您的代码崩溃在 iOS 8 及更高版本中可用。如果您想同时使用 iOS 7 和 iOS 8 +，请使用以下代码 -

使用 rangeOfString 在类别中自己实现 containsString：

@implementation NSString (Contains)

- (BOOL)myContainsString:(NSString*)other 
  NSRange range = [self rangeOfString:other];
  return range.length != 0;

希望这会对你有所帮助。