在 Laravel 8 中运行多个 PHPUnit 测试时出错
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【中文标题】在 Laravel 8 中运行多个 PHPUnit 测试时出错【英文标题】:Error when running multiple PHPUnit Tests in Laravel 8 【发布时间】:2021-02-02 01:59:54 【问题描述】:当调用多个测试时,Laravel 8 项目中的单元测试会引发错误。
当我一次运行多个测试时,问题是导致我的测试失败。运行一批测试时,第一个测试按预期运行并通过,然后在尝试从默认 trait CreatesApplication
运行 createApplication()
函数时,所有后续测试都失败。我所有的测试都单独运行并通过了。
导致此错误:
• Tests\Feature\ProjectDashboardTest > dashboard returns200
Error
Call to a member function make() on bool
at tests/CreatesApplication.php:19
15▕ public function createApplication()
16▕
17▕ $app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
18▕
➜ 19▕ $app->make(Kernel::class)->bootstrap();
20▕
21▕ return $app;
22▕
23▕
当两个测试运行相同时会发生这种情况。
所以这段代码:
class DashboardTest extends TestCase
public function testDashboardReturns200()
$response = $this->get('/dashboard');
$response->assertStatus(200);
public function testDashboardReturns200V2()
$response = $this->get('/dashboard');
$response->assertStatus(200);
给出这个结果:
php artisan test ./tests/feature/DashboardTest.php
FAIL Tests\Feature\DashboardTest
✓ dashboard returns200
⨯ dashboard returns200 v2
---
• Tests\Feature\DashboardTest > dashboard returns200 v2
Error
Call to a member function make() on bool
at tests/CreatesApplication.php:19
15▕ public function createApplication()
16▕
17▕ $app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
18▕
➜ 19▕ $app->make(Kernel::class)->bootstrap();
20▕
21▕ return $app;
22▕
23▕
Tests: 1 failed, 1 passed
Time: 4.02s
有我遗漏的修复吗?
编辑,按要求添加应用文件
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
|
*/
$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
$_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
);
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bind Important Interfaces
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
|
*/
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
App\Http\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
App\Console\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Return The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
| from the actual running of the application and sending responses.
|
*/
return $app;
【问题讨论】:
你能显示你的 bootstrap/app.php 文件吗?require_once
获取指定文件中存在的所有文本/代码/标记,并将其复制到使用包含语句的文件中。然后你的$app
是函数的返回给你一个true
因为包含可能是成功的。然后,当您尝试从布尔变量调用 make() 时,错误似乎是合乎逻辑的。
我已将应用文件添加到问题正文中。
如果你在var_dump($app)
里面DashboardTest.php
,它会显示什么?
第一次显示 $app 为 \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
,第二次测试显示 $app 为 true
如果将require_once
替换为require
会怎样?
【参考方案1】:
因为您运行require_once
,该脚本不会再次加载,因此将返回一个布尔值。将require_once
替换为require
即可解决。
【讨论】:
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